Objective: To determine the efficacy of peficitinib in reducing joint damage and predictive factors affecting treatment response in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Methods: This post hoc analysis used data from a placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial (RAJ4) of peficitinib in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and inadequate response to methotrexate. Erosion and joint space narrowing (JSN) were assessed at baseline and at Week 28/early termination of treatment using the van der Heijde-modified Sharp method.
Background: Peficitinib (ASP015K), a novel oral Janus kinase inhibitor, has demonstrated efficacy and safety in the treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This study evaluated the effect of peficitinib on patient- and physician-reported outcomes in Asian patients with RA and an inadequate response to prior disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs).
Methods: Patients from two randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, phase 3 trials (RAJ3 and RAJ4) received once-daily peficitinib 100 mg, peficitinib 150 mg, or placebo, alone or in combination with DMARDs (RAJ3), or in combination with methotrexate (RAJ4).
The aim was to analyze the relationship between peficitinib exposure and efficacy response according to American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 criteria and 28-joint disease activity score based on C-reactive protein (DAS28-CRP) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, and to identify relevant covariates by developing exposure-response models. The analysis incorporated results from three multicenter, placebo-controlled, double-blind studies. As an exposure parameter, individual post hoc pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were obtained from a previously constructed population PK model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: This final analysis of a long-term extension (LTE) study assessed the safety, tolerability, and effectiveness of peficitinib (ASP015K), a pan-Janus kinase inhibitor, in Asian patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Methods: Patients had previously completed the 12-week phase 2b (RAJ1), or 52-week phase 3 (RAJ3 and RAJ4) peficitinib studies in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, and received oral peficitinib 50 or 100 mg/day. Dose increase to 150 mg/day or reduction to 50 mg/day was permitted.