Comparison of classic and derivative UV spectrophotometric methods for quantification of meloxicam and mefenamic acid in pharmaceutical preparations.

The methods for quantitative determination of meloxicam and mefenamic acid in pharmaceuticals by classic spectrophotometry - zero order derivative, first and second order derivatives spectrophotometry is described, using "peak - peak" (P-P) and "peak - zero" (P-O) measurements. The calibration curves are linear within the concentration range of 4.0 - 14.

Protective effects of a PPARgamma agonist pioglitazone on anti-oxidative system in testis of diabetic rabbits.

In the present study, modulation of oxidative stress by pioglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) agonist, was examined in testis of alloxan-induced diabetic rabbits. In diabetic animals, an increase in the activity of anti-oxidative enzymes: superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn-SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and glutathione reductase (GSSG-R), and in the level of glutathione (GSH) but a decrease in the level of ascorbic acid (AA) were observed. These effects were accompanied by a significant increase in testicular lipid and protein oxidation.

Simultaneous separation of 14 antiarrhythmic drugs and determination of mexiletine and flecainide by capillary zone electrophoresis.

A method using capillary zone electrophoresis was developed for the simultaneous separation of 14 antiarrhythmic drugs belonging to various classes. The drugs are separated on a fused-silica capillary, 90 cm x 75 microm (72 cm effective length), with phosphate and acetate buffers as background electrolytes and UV detection at 217 nm. The effects of buffer pH, temperature, and applied voltage on the migration of the drugs were studied.

Comparative validation of amisulpride determination in pharmaceuticals by several chromatographic, electrophoretic and spectrophotometric methods.

Nine accurate methods for determination of amisulpride in tablets: reversed phase high pressure liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC), aqueous capillary electrophoresis (CE), non-aqueous CE, normal phase (NP) and reversed-phase (RP) high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) with densitometry and videodensitometry, and direct and derivative UV spectrophotometry were developed and validated. The HPLC was carried out using Nova-Pak C8 column and mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile-methanol-phosphate buffer pH 4.50 (15:5:80, v/v/v) with flow rate 1 mL min(-1) and UV detection at 225 nm.

Interleukin-6 and oxidative stress in plasma of alloxan-induced diabetic rabbits after pioglitazone treatment.

There is evidence that oxidative stress might be implicated in promoting a state of systemic inflammation in diabetic patients. Understanding the role of reactive oxygen species in the inflammatory response in diabetes becomes essential in finding preventive treatments. Pioglitazone is a new oral antidiabetic agent with potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.