Deciphering PDT-induced inflammatory responses using real-time FDG-PET in a mouse tumour model.

Dynamic positron emission tomography (PET), combined with constant infusion of 2-deoxy-2-[(18)F]fluoro-d-glucose (FDG), enables real-time monitoring of transient metabolic changes in vivo, which can serve to understand the underlying physiology. Here we investigated characteristic changes in the tumour FDG-uptake profiles in relation to acute localized inflammatory responses induced by photodynamic therapy (PDT). Dynamic PET imaging with constant FDG infusion was used with EMT-6 tumour bearing mice.

Predicting efficacy of photodynamic therapy by real-time FDG-PET in a mouse tumour model.

Dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) combined with the constant infusion of 2-deoxy-2-[(18)F]fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) as a tracer permits real-time monitoring of systemic transient metabolic changes resulting from photodynamic therapy (PDT) in tumour bearing animals. The effect of PDT on tumour FDG uptake rates was evaluated using four different sulfonated phthalocyanine analogs as photosensitizers (PS) in combination with either continuous or fractionated illumination protocols. Mice bearing two EMT-6 tumours were infused with FDG to start PDT 30 min later.

Structure-activity relationships of mono-substituted trisulfonated porphyrazines for the photodynamic therapy (PDT) of cancer.

The impact of lipophilicity on biological parameters critical to photodynamic efficacy was analyzed for a new generation of trisulfobenzo(mononaphtho)porphyrazines. The porphyrazines were substituted on the naphtho ring with linear alkynyl side chains of various lengths. When compared to the analogous phthalocyanine structures, the added benzo ring in the porphyrazine structures increased the lipophilicity for analogs with short alkynyl chains, while this effect disappeared for analogs with longer side chains.

Trisulfonated porphyrazines: new photosensitizers for the treatment of retinal and subretinal edema.

A new series of water-soluble, mononaphthotrisulfobenzoporphyrazines, bearing an alkynyl side chain of varying lengths on the naphtho ring, were prepared and tested for their efficacy to inhibit plasma extravasation when used as photosensitizers during photodynamic therapy (PDT) of the retina in the rat. The hexynyl substituted photosensitizer was the most potent, and was able to produce complete inhibition, at low doses of photosensitizer and light.

Retinal plasma extravasation in streptozotocin-diabetic rats mediated by kinin B(1) and B(2) receptors.

Background And Purpose: We investigated whether or not kinin receptors play a role in diabetic blood-retinal barrier breakdown, which is a leading cause of vision loss.

Experimental Approach: Blood-retinal barrier breakdown was quantified using Evans blue, and expression of kinin B(1) receptor mRNA was measured using quantitative reverse transcrition-PCR. Diabetic rats (streptozotocin (STZ), 65 mg kg(-1)) received a single intraocular injection of bradykinin (BK) or des-Arg(9)-BK, alone, or in combination with antagonists for B(1) (des-Arg(10)-Hoe140, R-715) and/or B(2) (Hoe140) receptors, given intraocularly or intravenously (i.