Comparative effectiveness of three versions of a stepped care model for insomnia differing in the amount of therapist support in internet-delivered treatment: study protocol for a pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial (GET Sleep).

Introduction: It is unclear how internet-delivered cognitive-behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) can be integrated into healthcare systems, and little is known about the optimal level of therapist guidance. The aim of this study is to investigate three different versions of a stepped care model for insomnia (IG1, IG2, IG3) versus treatment as usual (TAU). IG1, IG2 and IG3 rely on treatment by general practitioners (GPs) in the entry level and differ in the amount of guidance by e-coaches in internet-delivered CBT-I.

Pathobiology of Second-Generation Antihistamines Related to Sleep in Urticaria Patients.

Background: Standard treatment options for urticaria are second-generation antihistamines; however, their effect on sleep is uncertain. This study measures the influence of different antihistamines on the biologic sleep pattern of urticaria patients and the relevance of sleep in urticaria patients. Methods: Ten patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) and uncontrolled symptoms under a single dose of second-generation antihistamines were included.

[Differential diagnosis of hypersomnia in surgical sleep medicine-more than just sleep apnea!].

Otorhinolaryngologists play a vital role in the management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in Germany, particularly with regards to outpatient diagnostics as well as conservative and surgical treatment of patients with intolerance to ventilation therapy. Although establishment of differential indications for surgical therapy and performance of additional preoperative drug-induced sleep endoscopy in patients with sleep-disordered breathing are among the core competencies of otorhinolaryngologists, differential diagnostic considerations and detection of comorbid sleep disorders can be challenging, particularly for those without extensive sleep medicine training and experience. However, detection of comorbid sleep disorders is of particular importance when permanent surgical treatment is considered.

Shiftwork and Alcohol Consumption: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

Introduction: Shiftwork can be a risk factor for a number of different somatic and psychological health conditions, especially sleep disorders. Shiftworkers sleep less than dayworkers, and 20-40% of them suffer from difficulties initiating and maintaining sleep, which result in reduced capacity for work and social life. A common coping strategy might be the use of alcohol, which presents a health and safety hazard as it further impairs sleep quality and exacerbates sleepiness in the workplace.

Sleep Disturbance in Patients with Urticaria and Atopic Dermatitis: An Underestimated Burden.

This study examined the relationship between insomnia and the frequent itching skin diseases, atopic dermatitis and chronic urticaria. Patients with chronic inflammatory dermatological diseases with pruritus were evaluated for insomnia (Insomnia Severity Index; ISI) and impairment in dermatological quality of life (Dermatology Life Quality Index; DLQI). Disease activity was measured using validated scores.