The marine and estuarine bony fishes (Teleostei) of the Golfão Maranhense on the eastern Amazon coast, northern Brazil.

The Golfão Maranhense is an extensive estuarine complex that provides nursery grounds and other habitats for several fish species, as well as a wealth of resources for the coastal and estuarine artisanal fisheries of the Maranhão state, in northern Brazil. The present study provides a comprehensive inventory of marine and estuarine teleost fishes of the Golfão Maranhense based on field samplings, analyses of voucher specimens from local collections and literature data. This inventory presents a total of 163 species of teleosts belonging to 107 genera, 57 families and 27 orders.

A cross-country comparison of temporal change in adolescent mental health problems in the UK and Brazil.

Aims: Epidemiological evidence shows a concerning rise in youth mental health difficulties over the past three decades. Most evidence, however, comes from countries in Europe or North America, with far less known about changes in other global regions. This study aimed to compare adolescent mental health across two population-based cohorts in the UK, and two population-based cohorts in Pelotas, Brazil.

Time Trends and Socioeconomic Inequalities in Parental Physical Aggression and Adolescent Physical Fighting: Three Brazilian Birth Cohort Studies Over Twenty Years, 2000-2020.

Purpose: Violence prevention requires robust data on trends in different forms of violence and measures of progress toward reduction across subgroups of the population. This study aimed to investigate trends and related socioeconomic inequalities in parental physical aggression and involvement in physical fights among adolescents.

Methods: Three population-based birth cohorts were conducted, including all births in the calendar years 1982, 1993, and 2004 in Pelotas city, Southern Brazil, with over 4,200 births in each cohort.

Deep learning models for improving Parkinson's disease management regarding disease stage, motor disability and quality of life.

Background And Objective: Motor diagnosis, monitoring and management of Parkinson's disease (PD) focuses mainly on observational methods and, clinical scales, resulting in a subjective evaluation. Inertial sensors combined with artificial intelligence have emerged as a promising solution to help physicians perform early, differential, and objective quantification of motor symptoms over time. We hypothesize that a long short-term memory-deep neural network (LSTM) architecture could be an appropriate solution for producing three models to provide a holistic assessment of patients with PD from a single inertial sensor.

Does maternal anxiety predict child behavioral problems? An examination of internalizing and externalizing behaviors in children of participants in a Brazilian cohort study.

Maternal anxiety can have a significant impact on a child's behavior. This study aimed to investigate the association between maternal anxiety and externalizing and internalizing behavioral problems in their offspring. Data were utilized from 530 mothers and their 740 children participating in the 1993 Pelotas Birth Cohort and the 1993 Cohort-II study, respectively.