The replication of certain Coxsackie B virus strains in CHO cells.

Cell surface molecules that can act as viral receptors may exert an important selective pressure on RNA viral quasi-species. Coxsackie-Adenovirus Receptor and Decay Accelerating Factor (DAF, CD55) have been identified as receptors for Coxsackie B virus. In studies of viral replication using different strains of Coxsackievirus serotype 4 (CBV-4), it was found that despite lack of expression of these cell surface molecules on Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells and despite their common use as negative controls in Coxsackie B virus receptor assays, two strains were able to replicate, one (V89-4557) without cytopathic effect (CPE), and the other (T318) with strong CPE.

Tissue culture of isolated human pancreatic islets infected with different strains of coxsackievirus B4: assessment of virus replication and effects on islet morphology and insulin release.

The aim was to study whether different strains of Coxsackievirus B4 (CBV-4) are able to infect human pancreatic islet cells in vitro and cause morphological and functional damages. Isolated islets maintained in tissue culture were infected with five well- characterised strains of CBV-4. Aliquots of the culture medium were analysed with regard to virus replication and insulin content.

Differences in inhibition of replication between Coxsackie B4 virus strains in various cell lines by antibodies to some cell surface proteins.

Monoclonal antibodies that interact with the decay accelerating factor (DAF, CD55), the lymphocyte homing receptor (CD44) or the intercellular adhesion molecule I (ICAM- 1) were found to inhibit the replication of different strains of Coxsackievirus serotype B4 (CBV-4) to various extent. By adding antibodies to CD55 the replication of two (V345 and VD2921) of seven strains in HeLa cells, three (V89-4557, VD2921 and T318) of seven in A549-10C cells and one (VD2921) of five strains in RD cells was blocked totally. Consequently, the replication of one strain (VD2921) was blocked in all cells indicating that this strain uses CD55 as a receptor or as a co-receptor on all cell lines and is unable to use another cell surface protein.

Persistence of coxsackievirus B4 infection in rhabdomyosarcoma cells for 30 months. Brief report.

A persistent infection of rhabdomyosarcoma (RD) cells by Coxsackie B4 virus (CBV-4) was established. The persistently infected RD (piRD) cells have been maintained for over 130 passages (30 months) and have released virus continuously without cellular destruction. The production of infectious virus declined three times during the study.

Antibody responses to different strains of coxsackie B4 virus in patients with newly diagnosed type I diabetes mellitus or aseptic meningitis.

Considerable differences in antibody responses measured by capture-IgM RIA and neutralization tests (NT) were seen in children with newly diagnosed type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus (IDDM) when five different strains of Coxsackie B4 virus (CBV-4) were used. The IgM positivity of the 160 patients varied between 3.7 and 10.