Publications by authors named "H Deniz Karatas"

Iron, a vital element for numerous peripheral and central nervous system functions, is a key player in DNA synthesis, gene expression, myelination, neurotransmission, and mitochondrial electron transport. Iron has utmost importance in various neurological functions, including neurotransmitter synthesis and brain cell metabolism. Migraine is a neurogliovascular disorder in which neuroinflammation plays a crucial role.

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This study aims to explore the concept of liminality in the lives of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients in Turkiye who are undergoing dialysis while awaiting kidney transplants. The research focuses on how patients experience this transitional state, being between life stages, and how they cope with the uncertainty of their condition while aspiring for a transplant. The research involved in-depth, semi-structured interviews and participant observations of 34 dialysis patients who had been registered on the national organ waiting list for over five years.

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  • The study investigates the progression of Behçet's disease when it starts in childhood and how it affects patients in adulthood.
  • Out of 112 pediatric patients, 93 were analyzed, revealing that around 52.5% had major organ involvement, primarily affecting the eyes, with some showing new complications as they transitioned into adulthood.
  • The findings highlight the importance of continued monitoring for these patients, as nearly one-third experienced new symptoms or relapses post-childhood, underscoring the need for regular follow-ups to mitigate potential long-term damage.
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  • Extracellular aggregation of amyloid-beta (Aβ) in the brain is linked to Alzheimer's disease (AD), and its intraneuronal accumulation may also contribute to disease progression.
  • The study investigates the effect of tripeptidyl peptidase-1 (TPP1), a lysosomal enzyme, and its recombinant form (cerliponase alfa) in reducing Aβ levels within neuron cells while examining the role of autophagy.
  • Results showed that cerliponase alfa decreased Aβ accumulation and triggered autophagy-related pathways, suggesting TPP1 enhancement might be a potential Alzheimer’s therapy.
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Many patients with depressive disorder do not respond to conventional antidepressant treatment. There is an ongoing interest in investigating potential mechanisms of treatment resistance in depression to provide alternative treatment options involving inflammatory mechanisms. Increasing evidence implicates the NOD-like receptor pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome as a critical factor in neuroinflammation.

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