Publications by authors named "H Blanche"

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the demographic history of France using genotype datasets from individuals in Northern France, revealing significant population structure and differentiation in regions like Brittany and the Loire basin.
  • The research highlights a connection between the ancestry of local populations and genetic variations, particularly indicating a distinction in shared ancestry related to Neolithic and steppe populations.
  • Findings suggest the necessity of studying local demographics to better comprehend the distribution of genetic variants and their role in the prevalence of diseases among populations in Brittany and neighboring areas.
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Article Synopsis
  • Microsatellite instability (MSI), often linked to mismatch repair deficiency in colorectal cancer (CRC), leads to numerous noncoding DNA mutations, particularly affecting RNA splicing sites.
  • This research shows that these noncoding mutations happen early in tumor development, even before the cancer cells become mutated in their coding regions, and are associated with altered splicing patterns in mRNA.
  • The altered RNA splicing impacts cellular differentiation and promotes the initiation of MSI CRC, indicating that these noncoding changes are significant for cancer progression before traditional coding mutations occur.
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Data on the SARS-CoV-2 infection among primary health care workers (PHCWs) are scarce but essential to reflect on policy regarding prevention and control measures. We assessed the prevalence of PHCWs who have been infected by SARS-CoV-2 in comparison with modeling from the general population in metropolitan France, and associated factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted among general practitioners (GPs), pediatricians, dental and pharmacy workers in primary care between May and August 2021.

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The increasing aging of the human population is currently and for the coming decades a major public health issue in many countries, requiring the implementation of global public health policies promoting healthy and successful aging. Individuals are not equal in the face of aging and some can present exceptional healthspan and/or lifespan, which are notably influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Research and studies on human aging, healthy aging and longevity should rely in particular on cohorts of long-lived individuals, also including biological samples allowing studies on the biology of aging and longevity.

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