Publications by authors named "H Bilal"

In this article, we present the concept of extended Seidel energy by employing a generalized extended matrix to study various molecular properties, including the Kovats retention index, boiling point, enthalpy of formation, entropy, acentric factor, and octanol-water partition coefficient. Our research broadens the scope of energy matrices in graph theory, with a particular emphasis on Sombor energy, reduced Sombor energy, average Sombor energy, Banhatti Sombor energy and reduced Banhatti Sombor energy. We examined the correlation of these graph-based energy descriptors with the thermodynamic properties of Benzenoid hydrocarbons (BHC), uncovering strong relationships between these indices and different molecular attributes.

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Background: Coronary interventions, including percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), have significantly improved management of coronary artery disease by restoration of coronary blood flow to myocardium. However, despite of so many advancements in PCI procedural techniques, there is still a significant and challenging complication known as the "no-reflow" phenomenon exists which worst effect the PPCI outcome.

Methods: It was Cross sectional study conducted at Department of Cardiology, Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar.

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  • * Fungal metabolites may contribute to cancer onset, and antifungal treatments can interact with cancer therapies, potentially influencing their effectiveness and side effects.
  • * The study suggests that analyzing fungal profiles in patients (mycobiota) could serve as useful diagnostic tools, while exploring new ways to adjust these fungal communities may enhance cancer treatment outcomes.
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  • Ammonia (NH) is a toxic gas that negatively impacts the environment and the immune systems of chickens, although the exact mechanisms behind these effects are not fully understood.
  • In this study, researchers used advanced imaging techniques to observe structural damage in the bursa of Fabricius and thymus in chickens exposed to NH, including swollen mitochondria and other cellular changes.
  • The exposure also led to an enhanced immune response, activating specific inflammatory pathways and upregulating important genes related to inflammation, which may inform future treatments to support poultry health.
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Heavy metal (HM) contaminants are the emerging driving force for reshaping the microflora of plants by eradicating the non-tolerance and non-resistant microbes via their lethal effects. Seeds served as a prime source of ancestral microbial diversity hereditary transfer from generation to generation. However, the problem arises when they got exposed to metal contamination, does metal pollutant disrupt the delicate balance of microbial communities within seeds and lead to shifts in their microflora across generations.

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