[Effects of early multimodal stimulation on preterm newborn infants].

During the last trimester of pregnancy, newborns are deprived of both maternal biorhythms, tactile, kinesthetic and auditory stimulation which characterize the intrauterine environment. The purpose of this study is to determine if supplemental multimodal stimulation improves neurobehavioral performance, increases weight gain and shortens hospital stay. Nine neonates with the following characteristics were included in an early multimodal stimulation program: 1) gestational age less than or equal to 34 weeks, 2) feeding through orogastric tubing, 3) hemodynamically stable, with no signs of hemorrhaging, infections, or any suggestion of neurological damage, convulsions or congenital malformations.

[The prone position as an indicator of deviated motor development during the first year of life].

The adequate control and alignment of a baby in the prone position during the first year of life is a basic necessary milestone for a normal, neuromotor development. In this study the prone position was registered in 246 babies with a previous pediatric evaluation, three options could be made: normal retarded or altered. The Milani Comparetti neuromotor evaluation was also realized for each baby at the same time with the same classification options.