Publications by authors named "H Barelli"

Metabolic studies and animal knockout models point to the critical role of polyunsaturated docosahexaenoic acid (22:6, DHA)-containing phospholipids (DHA-PLs) in physiology. Here, we investigated the impact of DHA-PLs on the dynamics of transendothelial cell macroapertures (TEMs) triggered by RhoA inhibition-associated cell spreading. Lipidomic analyses showed that human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) subjected to a DHA diet undergo a 6-fold enrichment in DHA-PLs at the plasma membrane (PM) at the expense of monounsaturated oleic acid-containing PLs (OA-PLs).

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Phospholipid membranes form cellular barriers but need to be flexible enough to divide by fission. Phospholipids generally contain a saturated fatty acid (FA) at position whereas the -FA is saturated, monounsaturated or polyunsaturated. Our understanding of the impact of phospholipid unsaturation on membrane flexibility and fission is fragmentary.

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Article Synopsis
  • Small phosphatidylcholine liposomes preferentially bind to the Golgi apparatus in cells, indicating the Golgi's strong affinity for curved membranes.
  • The study identifies GMAP-210, a cis golgin, as the key player that mediates this interaction by mimicking lipid-packing sensors and favoring smaller liposomes with specific lipid characteristics.
  • Reducing GMAP-210 levels or relocating its sensing features to other organelles like mitochondria decreases the Golgi's ability to capture liposomes, suggesting it acts as a filter for transport vesicles based on size and lipid composition.
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