Pituitary adenoma is the most common disease that affects the gland and may be classified as functional/nonsecretory tumors. Inflammatory/infective causes may also affect the pituitary gland. The 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (F18-FDG PET/CT) may have an incremental value in assessing these lesions and in determining their clinical significance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this study, we analysed the mutation spectrum in subjects with suspected lipodystrophy using a targeted Next-generation sequencing (NGS) approach. Subjects with suspected lipodystrophy were for screened six genes (AGPAT2, BSCL2, LMNA, PPARG, ZMPSTE24, INSR) and the variants identified were confirmed through Sanger sequencing. The clinical and biochemical parameters were compared among the mutation positive and negative subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis is a rare manifestation of thyrotoxicosis. Here, we describe the clinical and biochemical features and treatment outcomes of this disorder.
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary care centre in southern India.
Objectives: Whole exome sequencing (WES) has emerged as the preferred method for diagnosing a range of Mendelian disorders. Nonetheless, the applicability of WES in genetic diagnosis of 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD) remains uncertain due to the intricacies involved in molecular analysis of the CYP21A2 gene.
Methods: In this case series, authors report the outcomes of couples or families who underwent WES followed by focused sequential strategy (FSS) targeting CYP21A2 gene hotspot mutations and targeted sequencing of genes associated with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH).