Publications by authors named "H Allen Sylvester"

Article Synopsis
  • * Experiments showed significant reductions in mosquito bites, with An. gambiae indoor and outdoor bites decreasing by 21.1% and 37.4%, and indoor An. funestus bites dropping by an impressive 87.5%.
  • * The findings suggest MEETs could be a valuable alternative to traditional insecticide-based methods for mosquito control, but further testing in natural settings is needed to confirm their effectiveness.
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Background: Pharmacological activity of intramammary drugs depends on adequate drug concentrations within the cistern, but sampling is often limited. Insight into the active drug concentration within the mammary cistern may assist in determining effective and appropriate therapeutic decisions for cows being treated for mastitis.

Objective: Evaluate the disposition of ceftiofur hydrochloride administered intramammary in diseased and nondiseased quarters.

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Multiple species of elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus (EEHV) have caused fatal hemorrhagic disease in African () and Asian () elephants. To date, EEHV7 has been detected only in benign pulmonary and skin nodules and in saliva of African elephants and has not been associated with clinical illness. Low-level viremia due to EEHV7A was detected via qPCR in two subadult African elephants during routine surveillance.

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This study examined the viral shedding kinetics of elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus (EEHV) in African elephants () compared to viral shedding behavior in Asian elephants (). Little is known about the transmission dynamics and epidemiology of this disease in African elephants. In light of recent clinical cases and mortalities, this paper aims to identify trends in viral biology.

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The food animal sector's use of antimicrobials is heavily critiqued for its role in allowing resistance to develop against critically important antimicrobials in human health. The WHO recommends using lower tier antimicrobials such as florfenicol for disease treatment. The primary objective of this study was to assess the differences in resistance profiles of enteric microbes following administration of florfenicol to steers using both FDA-approved dosing regimens and two different detection methods.

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