Publications by authors named "H A Malla"

Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on the impacts of rising global temperatures, especially how heatwaves threaten pregnant women, prompting the need for tools to assess their knowledge and perceptions of these risks.
  • Researchers created and validated a set of 50 questions based on the Health Belief Model, examining aspects like knowledge, perceived vulnerability, and adaptation strategies among pregnant women.
  • The results identified three main factors related to pregnant women's perceptions—Severity of heatwave risks, Cues to Action for managing those risks, and their Vulnerability—confirming the tools' reliability for future assessments.
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Psoriasis is a chronic, complex, immunological disorder, which may lead to many different systemic complications. Sphingolipids, including ceramide, are bioactive lipids, which take part in the regulation of immune reactions, cell growth, and apoptosis. Twenty psoriatic patients and twenty-eight control subjects were included in the study.

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Psoriasis is a complex chronic immunologically mediated disease that may involve skin, nails, and joints. It is characterized by hyperproliferation, deregulated differentiation, and impaired apoptosis of keratinocytes. Sphingolipids, namely ceramide, sphingosine-1-phosphate, sphingosine, sphingomyelin, and sphinganine-1-phosphate, are signal molecules that may regulate cell growth, immune reactions, and apoptosis.

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Objective: Inadequate adherence to resuscitation for non-crying infants will have poor outcome and thus rationalise a need for real-time guidance and quality improvement technology. This study assessed the usability, feasibility and acceptability of a novel technology of real-time visual guidance, with sound and video recording during resuscitation.

Setting: A public hospital in Nepal.

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Introduction: Adherence to intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring (FHRM) for early decision making in high-risk pregnancies remains a global health challenge. COVID-19 has led to disruption of routine intrapartum care in all income settings. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of quality improvement (QI) intervention to improve intrapartum FHRM and birth outcome before and during pandemic.

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