Imaging of Isolated Exosomes by Correlative Microscopy.

Correlative microscopy is a sophisticated imaging technique that combines optical and electron microscopes, with the most common approach being the integration of light microscopy and electron microscopy, known as correlative light and electron microscopy (CLEM). While CLEM provides a comprehensive view of biological samples, it presents a significant challenge in sample preparation due to the distinct processes involved in each technique. Striking a balance between these methods is crucial.

An endoscopic approach providing near-infrared laser-induced coagulation with accurate depth limits.

This article investigates an endoscopic approach that utilizes negative pressure to achieve laser-induced thermal coagulation limited to the esophageal wall's mucosal and superficial submucosal layers. The study was built upon a series of studies combining numerical simulation based on the Monte-Carlo technique and ex vivo porcine tissue experiments, including apparatus design and histology analysis. An endoscopy apparatus was developed using 3D printing to validate the tissue stretching-based approach.

The Effects of Prenatal and Postnatal Exposure to 50-Hz and 3 mT Electromagnetic Field on Rat Testicular Development.

It has been shown that electromagnetic fields (EMFs) have negative effects on the reproductive system. The biological effects of EMF on the male reproductive system are controversial and vary depending on the frequency and exposure time. Although a limited number of studies have focused on the structural and functional effects of EMF, the effects of prenatal and postnatal EMF exposure on testes are not clear.

Guide mapping for effective superficial photothermal coagulation of the esophagus using computer simulations with ex vivo sheep model validation study.

Objectives: The transfer and widespread acceptance of laser-induced thermal therapy into gastroenterology remain a topic of interest. However, a practical approach to the quantitative effect of photothermal injury in the esophagus needs further investigation. Here, we aim to perform computer simulations that simulate laser scanning and calculate the laser-induced thermal damage area.

Gender differences in effects of prenatal and postnatal exposure to electromagnetic field and prenatal zinc on behaviour and synaptic proteins in rats.

Humans are exposed to electromagnetic fields (EMF) from various sources throughout life. Because humans are easily impacted by environmental factors during early development, it is believed that EMF can cause structural and functional changes on the developing brain that may lead to behavioural changes. This paper investigates the impact of EMF exposure and zinc supplementation during the prenatal and postnatal periods on behavioural changes and synaptic proteins in a gender-dependent manner.