Autologous Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Reversal of Unobstructed Azoospermia in Rats.

Background And Objective: Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is an important cause of male infertility. This study is being proposed to assess the efficacy of autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the reversal of busulfan-induced NOA in rats.

Methods: Twenty adult 3-month-old male rats were divided into two groups: a control group and a study group.

A case of reverse amblyopia in a myopic anisometropic patient: an atypical presentation.

We herein report a case of a 4-year-old female patient who presented with anisometropic amblyopia with initial visual acuity recorded at 20/400 OD and 20/100 OS. The patient was recommended for patching. Eighteen months later, the patient presented with visual acuity of 20/60 OD and 20/80 and reverse amblyopia was noted.

Progression of an Artificial Intelligence Chatbot (ChatGPT) for Pediatric Cardiology Educational Knowledge Assessment.

Artificial intelligence chatbots, like ChatGPT, have become powerful tools that are disrupting how humans interact with technology. The potential uses within medicine are vast. In medical education, these chatbots have shown improvements, in a short time span, in generalized medical examinations.

Child neglect in Saudi Arabia: The neglected form of child maltreatment.

Objectives: To shed light on types, family profiles, risk factors, and outcomes of child neglect in Saudi Arabia.

Methods: A retrospective chart review was carried out at King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Cases of child neglect diagnosed by the Suspected Child Abuse and Neglect (SCAN) team were reviewed.

Osteoporosis: Is the prevalence increasing in Saudi Arabia.

Background And Objective: The objective of this analysis is to report from a teaching hospital in eastern Saudi Arabia hospital based prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis.

Methods: This is a retrospective study of all patients who underwent dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan between January 1, and December 31, 2018, at King Fahd Hospital of the University at Alkhobar, Saudi Arabia. Demographic data of patients, which included age, sex, diabetes mellitus status based on fasting blood sugar, hemoglobin A1C, Vitamin D level, parathormone level, and T score of the neck of femur and lumbar spine was extracted from the Quadrumed patient care system.