177Lu-EDTMP is currently being investigated as a potential agent for providing palliative care to the patients suffering from bone pain due to metastatic skeletal carcinoma. The present article describes the evaluation of 177Lu-EDTMP complex in four different canine patients with different types of primary and metastatic skeletal lesions with respect to its pharmacokinetic properties, dosimetry and therapeutic efficacy. The dogs were treated with a dose of ~44.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActual state of affairs and future perspectives of SPECT radiopharmaceuticals regarding local and international data were summarized. Beyond conventional gamma-emitting radioisotopes, localization studies with beta emitting therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals hold increasing importance. Extension of hybrid (SPECT/CT) equipments has modified conventional scintigraphic and SPECT methods as well but more important changes come into the world through novel ligands for specific diagnoses and therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Biother Radiopharm
October 2014
The present article describes the preparation, characterization, and biological evaluation of Thulium-170 ((170)Tm) [T1/2 = 128.4 days; Eβmax = 968 keV; Eγ = 84 keV (3.26%)] labeled tin oxide microparticles for its possible use in radiation synovectomy (RSV) of medium-sized joints.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe report the synthesis, in vitro and in vivo investigation of folate-targeted, biocompatible, biodegradable self-assembled nanoparticles radiolabelled with (99m)Tc, as potential new SPECT or SPECT/CT imaging agent. Nanoparticles with hydrodynamic size in the range of 75-200 nm were prepared by self-assembly of chitosan and folated poly-γ-glutamic acid, and then radiolabelled with (99m)Tc. The nanoparticles target tumour cells overexpressing folate receptors and internalize specifically into them to realize early tumour diagnosis detected by SPECT and SPECT/CT modalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Nanoparticles represent promising drug carrier systems. In the case of cytostatics such as doxorubicin, carrier colloid systems as human serum albumin (HSA) nanoparticles, may increase their therapeutic efficiency and decrease their side-effects (toxicity) and any potential multidrug resistance. In the present study, doxorubicin, as a widely used antineoplastic agent, was incorporated into the matrix of human serum albumin and three different particle-sized doxorubicin-loaded HSA nanoparticles were prepared, using a previously described desolvation method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Radionuclide therapy (RNT) is an effective method for bone pain palliation in patients suffering from bone metastasis. Due to the long half-life, easy production and relatively low beta- energy, (177)Lu [T(1/2)=6.73 days, E(beta max)=497 keV, E(gamma)=113 keV (6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe purpose of this study was to determine the absorption, distribution and excretion of (99m)technetium-labeled, high-molecular-weight hyaluronan (((99m)Tc-HA) and (99m)technetium pertechnetate ((99m)Tc-P) after single dose, oral administration to Wistar rats and Beagle dogs. A pilot study utilized (99m)Tc-HA alone, and a second confirmatory study compared uptake of labeled (99m)Tc-HA with (99m)Tc-P. Urinary and fecal excretion after (99m)Tc-HA ingestion by rats showed 86.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Biother Radiopharm
April 2008
Designing ideal radiopharmaceuticals for use as bone pain palliatives require the use of a moderate energy beta() emitter as a radionuclide and a suitable polyaminophosphonic acid as a carrier molecule. Owing to its suitable decay characteristics [T(1/2) = 6.73 d, E((max)) = 497 keV, E() = 113 keV (6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA nine-year-old male black Giant Schnauzer dog was referred for the scintigraphic evaluation with a history of malignant fibrosarcoma with a rapidly growing non painful mass on the left shoulder region quite near to the site of an operation performed four months ago. We carried out oncological scintigraphy using pentavalent (99m)Technetium labelled dimercaptosuccinic acid [(99m)Tc(V)-DMSA], a tumour localising radiopharmaceutical agent. The study was performed to assess the margins, vascularity of the tumour and response to the cancer therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To assess whether serum levels of CA-125, a proposed marker of endometrial receptivity, are associated with pregnancy after IVF.
Methods: 42 IVF pregnancies were matched with nonpregnant controls. Twenty-eight additional unmatched pregnancies were included for the comparison of pregnancy outcomes.
Nucl Med Rev Cent East Eur
July 2004
Background: Leptin is a 16 kDa polypeptide hormone encoded by the obese gene (ob) and secreted by adipose tissue. This hormone plays a major role in energy homeostasis and regulation of food intake and body weight. It also affects the metabolic, neuroendocrine and reproductive systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucl Med Rev Cent East Eur
January 2004
Background: Sentinel lymph node detection was investigated in dogs with spontaneously occurring tumours.
Material And Methods: In this pilot study, 24 client-owned spontaneously tumorous dogs presented for sentinel lymph node detection. A multiple method was used with a nuclear medicine technique (injection of 99mTc human serum albumin colloid) with scintigraphy and intraoperative guidance, and blue dye injection.
Background: Generator-produced beta-emitting radionuclides such as (188)Re are gaining in importance for radiosynoviorthesis because of their availability on a regular basis.
Material And Methods: We prepared a (188)Re-tin colloid in a reaction carried out either at 100 degrees C or at room temperature (RT). The size of the colloid particles was measured with a laser lightscattering method, and their biodistribution, dosimetric aspects and therapeutic effects were studied in an antigen-induced arthritis (AIA) model in rabbits.