Detection of Osteoporosis from Percussion Responses Using an Electronic Stethoscope and Machine Learning.

Osteoporosis is an asymptomatic bone condition that affects a large proportion of the elderly population around the world, resulting in increased bone fragility and increased risk of fracture. Previous studies had shown that the vibroacoustic response of bone can indicate the quality of the bone condition. Therefore, the aim of the authors' project is to develop a new method to exploit this phenomenon to improve detection of osteoporosis in individuals.

[New technique for intestinal lengthening -- from the idea to the clinical application].

Introduction: In severe short bowel syndrome, as a result of the natural adaptation, the bowel becomes overdilated, this interferes with the persitalsis and may lead to stasis, bacterial translocation and sepsis. At present two techniques are used to improve peristalsis. The Bianchi procedure is technically challenging, the Serial Transverse Enteroplasty (STEP) is easy however it results in an aphysiological ultrastructure altering the orientation of the muscle fibres.

Short-term adaptation of rat intestine to ileostomy: implication for pediatric practice.

Background: Surgical neonates with complex intestinal conditions, such as enterocolitis, midgut volvulus with bowel loss and multiple atresias, often require temporary stomas. Little is known on the postsurgical response of the altered gut segments, although adaptation is an important consideration in neonatal postoperative care, particularly after stoma closure.

Materials And Methods: Rats underwent bowel resection at a point 15 cm proximal to the ileocecal valve, and a split ileostomy was performed.

Central venous line dressings: can you stick it?

Aim: The objective of this study is to investigate which central venous catheter dressing is most secure.

Background: Central venous catheter insertion is a common procedure. A secure dressing is essential to prevent early line displacement.