Structure-modulated CaFe-LDHs with superior simultaneous removal of deleterious anions and corrosion protection of steel rebar.

The three anionic species; chloride (Cl), sulfate (SO ), and carbonate (CO ), are typical chemical factors that environmentally accelerate failure of concrete structures with steel rebar through long-term exposure. Efficient removal of these deleterious anions at the early stage of penetration is crucial to enhance the lifespan and durability of concrete structures. Here, we synthesize CaFe-layered double hydroxide (CaFe-LDHs) by a simple one-step co-precipitation technique and structural modulation by calcination process.

exfoliation and modification of graphite foil in supercapacitor devices: a facile strategy to fabricate high-performance supercapacitors.

Graphite foils (GFs) are emerging as a new class of electrodes in supercapacitors (SCs) based on their light weight, and high electrical conductivity, although the surface area remains low. A novel method of, electrochemical exfoliation and modification of GF in the assembled SCs, showed high energy density and power density of the SC devices.

Pt/Graphene Catalyst and Tellurium Nanowire-Based Thermochemical Hydrogen (TCH) Sensor Operating at Room Temperature in Wet Air.

We present a thermochemical hydrogen (TCH) gas sensor fabricated with Pt-decorated exfoliated graphene sheets and a tellurium nanowire-based thermoelectric (TNTE) layer operating at room temperature in wet air. The sensor device was able to detect 50 ppm to 3% of hydrogen gas within several seconds (response/recovery times of 6/5.1 s at 4000 ppm of hydrogen gas) at room temperature due to the relatively high surface area of homogeneously dispersed Pt nanocrystals (∼8 nm) decorated on graphene sheets and the excellent Seebeck coefficient (428 μV/K) of the TNTE layer.

A Novel Synthetic Method for N Doped TiO Nanoparticles Through Plasma-Assisted Electrolysis and Photocatalytic Activity in the Visible Region.

Nitrogen doped TiO (N-TiO) nanoparticles were synthesized via a novel plasma enhanced electrolysis method using bulk titanium (Ti) as a source material and nitric acid as the nitrogen dopant. This method possesses remarkable merits with regard to the direct-metal synthesis of nanoparticles with its one-step process, eco-friendliness, and its ability to be mass produced. The nanoparticles were synthesized from bulk Ti metal and dipped in 5-15 mmol of a nitric acid electrolyte under the application of AC 500 V, the minimum range of voltage to generate plasma.