Prolonged use of pentoxifylline increases the life expectancy of patients with compensated cirrhosis: A 20‑year retrospective study.

Liver cirrhosis is a pathology of varied etiology with a high prevalence and mortality, resulting in >1 million mortalities per year. Patients with liver cirrhosis typically have a survival time of 12 years following diagnosis. The treatment for this disease is directed at the complications of cirrhosis; however, to the best of our knowledge, the long-term management of patients with cirrhosis has been scarcely studied.

Promotion of Cobalt Oxide Catalysts by Acid-Etching and Ruthenium Incorporation for Chlorinated VOC Oxidation.

In this work, Ru-promoted cobalt oxide catalysts with a nanotube morphology were prepared by a synthesis route based on the Kirkendall effect followed by an acid treatment and subsequent optimized Ru impregnation. The resulting samples were thoroughly characterized by means of N physisorption, X-ray energy-dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy techniques, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and temperature-programmed techniques (O-temperature-programmed desorption, H-temperature-programmed reduction, and temperature-programmed oxidation) and evaluated in the gas-phase oxidation of 1,2-dichloroethane. It has been demonstrated that Ru addition improves the oxygen mobility as well as the amount of Co and O species at the surface by the formation of the Ru-O-Co bond, which in turn governs the performance of the catalysts in the oxidation reaction.

Viability of Glycolysis for the Chemical Recycling of Highly Coloured and Multi-Layered Actual PET Wastes.

The chemical recycling of poly(ethylene terephthalate) -PET- fractions, derived from actual household packaging waste streams, using solvolysis, was investigated. This recycling strategy was applied after a previous on-line automatic identification, by near-infrared spectroscopy -NIR-, and a subsequent selective sorting of the different PET materials that were present in the packaging wastes. Using this technology, it was possible to classify fractions exclusively including PET, virtually avoiding the presence of both other plastics and materials, such as paper, cardboard and wood, that are present in the packaging wastes, as they were efficiently recognised and differentiated.

A Preliminary Study on the Use of Highly Aromatic Pyrolysis Oils Coming from Plastic Waste as Alternative Liquid Fuels.

In this work, the low-temperature pyrolysis of a real plastic mixture sample collected at a WEEE-authorised recycling facility has been investigated. The sample was pyrolysed in a batch reactor in different temperature and residence time conditions and auto-generated pressure by following a factorial design, with the objective of maximising the liquid (oil) fraction. Furthermore, the main polymers constituting the real sample were also pyrolysed in order to understand their role in the generation of oil.

On the Effect of the Synthesis Route of the Support in CoO/CeO Catalysts for the Complete Oxidation of Methane.

Six ceria supports synthesized by various synthesis methodologies were used to deposit cobalt oxide. The catalysts were thoroughly characterized, and their catalytic activity for complete methane oxidation was studied. The supports synthesized by direct calcination and precipitation with ammonia exhibited the best textural and structural properties as well as the highest degree of oxidation.

Comparative Study of the Efficiency of Different Noble Metals Supported on Hydroxyapatite in the Catalytic Lean Methane Oxidation under Realistic Conditions.

The combustion of lean methane was studied over palladium, rhodium, platinum, and ruthenium catalysts supported on hydroxyapatite (HAP). The samples were prepared by wetness impregnation and thoroughly characterized by BET, XRD, UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy, H-TPR, OSC, CO chemisorption, and TEM techniques. It was found that the Pd/HAP and Rh/HAP catalysts exhibited a higher activity compared with Pt/HAP and Ru/HAP samples.

Synthesis, Characterization and Kinetic Behavior of Supported Cobalt Catalysts for Oxidative after-Treatment of Methane Lean Mixtures.

The present work addresses the influence of the support on the catalytic behavior of CoO-based catalysts in the combustion of lean methane present in the exhaust gases from natural gas vehicular engines. Three different supports were selected, namely γ-alumina, magnesia and ceria and the corresponding catalysts were loaded with a nominal cobalt content of 30 wt. %.

Surface Characterization of Mesoporous CoO/SBA-15 Catalyst upon 1,2-Dichloropropane Oxidation.

The active combustion catalyst that is based on 30 wt % cobalt oxide on mesoporous SBA-15 has been tested in 1,2-dichloropropane oxidation and is characterized by means of FT-IR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy) and ammonia-TPD (temperature-programmed desorption). In this work, we report the spectroscopic evidence for the role of surface acidity in chloroalkane conversion. Both Lewis acidity and weakly acidic silanol groups from SBA support are involved in the adsorption and initial conversion steps.

Inverse gas chromatography as a technique for the characterization of the performance of Mn/Zr mixed oxides as combustion catalysts.

Adsorption of different volatile organic compounds (trichloroethylene, TCE; 1,2-dichloroethane, DCE; n-hexane) over different manganese-zirconia mixed oxides (Mn(x)Zr(1-x)O(2)) - widely used as combustion catalysts - was studied by inverse gas chromatography. Adsorption isotherms (calculated in the Henry region), adsorption enthalpies (DeltaH(ads)), and dispersive (gamma(S)(D)) and specific (I(sp)) components of the surface energy have been determined at infinite dilution for the investigated compounds. Both the adsorption enthalpy and the specificity of the interaction of TCE and DCE over Mn(x)Zr(1-x)O(2) catalysts depend strongly on manganese content.

Turnera diffusa Wild (Turneraceae) recovers sexual behavior in sexually exhausted males.

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: In folk medicine, Turnera diffusa Wild (Turnera diffusa, Turneraceae) is considered as an aphrodisiac, but its ability to restore copulation in sexually inhibited subjects has not been reported.

Aim Of The Study: To determine whether Turnera diffusa recovers sexual behavior in sexually exhausted (SExh) male rats and to identify the main components in an aqueous extract.

Materials And Methods: SExh males were treated with Turnera diffusa, 20-80 mg/kg, yohimbine, 2 mg/kg, or vehicle.

Role of water and other H-rich additives in the catalytic combustion of 1,2-dichloroethane and trichloroethylene.

In several practical applications gas streams containing chlorinated volatile organic compounds with variable chemical nature (namely, 1,2-dichloroethane and trichloroethylene) and a significant moisture content (15000ppm) must be addressed. In this paper the control of such emissions by catalytic oxidation over Ce/Zr mixed oxides was analysed. Results in terms of activity and selectivity were compared with those obtained when other H-rich additives (1000ppm), such as hexane or toluene, were fed.

Structure of Mn-Zr mixed oxides catalysts and their catalytic performance in the gas-phase oxidation of chlorocarbons.

The catalytic activity and selectivity of manganese zirconia mixed oxides were evaluated for the oxidation of two common chlorinated pollutants found in waste streams, namely 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) and trichloroethylene (TCE). Mixed oxides with varying Mn-Zr content were prepared by coprecipitation via nitrates, and subsequent calcination at 600 degrees C for 4 h in air. These catalysts were characterised by means of several techniques such as atomic emission spectrometry, N2 adsorption-desorption, powder X-ray diffraction, temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia, pyridine adsorption followed by diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy and temperature-programmed reduction with hydrogen.

Characterization of ceria-zirconia mixed oxides as catalysts for the combustion of volatile organic compounds using inverse gas chromatography.

Inverse gas chromatography (IGC) has been used in this work for characterizing the adsorption of different volatile organic compounds (VOCs) (1,2-dichloroethane (DCE), trichloroethylene (TCE), and n-hexane) over ceria-zirconia mixed oxides (Ce(x)Zr(1-x)O2, with x = 0, 0.15, 0.5, 0.

[Maxillofacial anthropometry tables in healthy newborns].

With the purpose of having parameters which can be useful to evaluate the maxillofacial anthropometric characteristics at birth, we present the results of maxillofacial anthropometric measurements of 22 items in 373 healthy eutrophic newborns of both sexes delivered at the National Institute of Perinatology in Mexico City. Minor alterations of facial structures may indicate the presence of a dysmorphological syndrome such as: wide nasal bridge and wide intercantal distance. This study did not show big increments in the different anthropometric measurements from one week of gestation to the next, except for the bizygomatic and intercommissural measurements.