Management of bilateral patellar luxation in an alpaca.

Objective: To report surgical management bilateral lateral patellar luxation in a mature alpaca using a combination of trochlear wedge recession (TWR), tibial tuberosity transposition (TTT), and joint capsule imbrication.

Study Design: Clinical case report.

Animals: 9-year-old castrated male Alpaca.

Pararectal cystotomy for urolith removal in nine horses.

Objective: To report outcome of horses after standing pararectal cystotomy for removal of uroliths.

Study Design: Case series.

Animals: Horses (n=9) with cystic calculi.