Combination Therapy of Antibiotics and Platelet-rich Fibrin for Apical Closure: Case Series.

Unlabelled: The aim of endodontic treatment in immature teeth is to disinfect and regenerate tissues in the apical region for the closure of the root. Stem cells from apical papilla (SCAP) by differentiating into odontogenic and osteogenic tissues create apical closure. Triple antibiotic pastes (TAP) disinfect the root canal without adversely affecting the SCAP.

Comparative Analysis of Intravenous Midazolam with Nasal Spray for Conscious Sedation in Minor Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeries.

Aim: The aim of the current study was to evaluate the efficacy of nasal spray midazolam by collating it with conventional intravenous midazolam for conscious sedation in minor oral surgeries.

Materials And Methods: Sixty patients were selected randomly and divided into two groups: group A for intranasal midazolam atomized spray ( = 30) and group B for intravenous midazolam ( = 30). Physiological parameters, anxiety score, sedation rating, patient's cooperation score, and retrograde and anterograde amnesia were recorded for each patient during preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative period.