Gracilis muscle transposition as a workhorse flap for anal incontinence: Quality of life and functional outcome in adults.

Background/purpose: Anal incontinence is one of the most psychologically and socially debilitating conditions in an otherwise healthy individual. It can lead to social isolation, loss of self-esteem, self-confidence and depression. This study is devoted to the problem of anal incontinence in the adult patients.

Rare gigantic giant cell tumor of anterior ribs in a young lady.

Any mass arising from the breast region need not to be breast carcinoma! A rapidly growing mass from the chest wall need not to be highly malignant! The present case report defines the thin line between the two extremes and high lightens the importance of a good clinical examination followed by a judicial management. The lady in question had a huge Giant cell tumor in the Anterior arc of ribs which is quite rare, making it the second largest tumor been reported so far and the largest in Asia. The patient was referred to us by the Department of Thoracic Surgery in view of the aggressive nature of the lesion and the requirement of a major reconstructive surgery for the chest wall.

Facial contouring with parascapular free flap: A case series of 22 cases.

Background: The facial asymmetry correction in complex craniofacial malformations presents a challenging problem for reconstructive surgeons. Progressive hemifacial atrophy (HFA) and hemifacial microsomia (HFM) can manifest in different grades of severity. Most patients require only soft-tissue augmentation.

Experience with free fibula transfer with screw fixation as a primary modality of treatment for congenital pseudarthosis of tibia in children - Series of 26 cases.

Background: Congenital pseudarthrosis is one of the greatest challenges of paediatric orthopaedic practice. Treatment options and literature addressing this condition are numerous, reflecting the difficulty in management. We aimed to study the effectiveness of free fibula transfer as a primary modality of treatment in children with this condition in terms of achieving length, union, and normal axis of the involved leg.