Publications by authors named "Guoyin Liu"

GRP78/BiP, a stress-induced protein and autoantigen in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), exhibits different expressions in various biological fluids and tissues, including blood, synovial fluid (SF), and synovium, all of which are pertinent to the disease activity and progression of RA; however, there is a scarcity of data linking both intracellular and extracellular GRP78/Bip to disease activity and progression of RA. This study was undertaken to investigate the differential expression of GRP78/Bip in blood, SF, and synovium, and to determine their association with disease activity and progression of RA. Patients with RA, osteoarthritis (OA), and traumatic meniscal injury (TMI) without radiographic OA were consecutively recruited for the study.

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Correction for 'Melatonin as an inducer of arecoline and their coordinated roles in anti-oxidative activity and immune responses' by Xiaojian Yin , , 2020, , 8788-8799, https://doi.org/10.1039/D0FO01841D.

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Background: The repair of bone defects has always been a significant challenge in clinical medicine. To address this challenge, doctors often utilize autologous bone grafts, allogeneic bone grafts and artificial bone substitutes. However, the former two methods may result in additional trauma and complications, while allogeneic bone grafts carry the risks of immune rejection and disease transmission.

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Article Synopsis
  • The TAND Checklist is a valuable tool to screen for neuropsychiatric disorders associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC).
  • It consists of six dimensions and 12 sections, making it a detailed assessment framework.
  • When used with Chinese individuals who have TSC, the checklist helps evaluate a wide range of potential symptoms effectively.
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Objective: Employing whole-exome sequencing (WES) technology to investigate the etiology of infantile epileptic spasm syndrome (IESS), and determining whether different etiologies exhibit phenotypic variations, while elucidating the potential associated factors, might improve short-term responses to first-line treatment.

Methods: We retrospectively evaluated patients with IESS admitted for treatment between January 2018 and June 2023. Clinical phenotypic differences among etiological classifications and clinical manifestations were analyzed.

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A novel H-shaped miniplate (HSM) was specifically designed for restorative laminoplasties to restore patients' posterior elements after laminectomies. A validated finite element (FE) model of L2/4 was utilized to create a laminectomy model, as well as three restorative laminoplasty models based on the fixation of different miniplates after a laminectomy (the RL-HSM model, the RL-LSM model, and the RL-THM model). The biomechanical effects of motion and displacement on a laminectomy and restorative laminoplasty with three different shapes for the fixation of miniplates were compared under the same mechanical conditions.

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Cassava is one of the most important tuber crops that is used for food, starch and bio-energy. However, cassava is susceptible to a number of diseases, especially cassava bacterial blight (CBB). Nitric oxide (NO) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) regulate plant growth and development, as well as stress responses.

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Objective: To establish the finite element model of spinal canal reconstruction and internal fixation,analysis influence of spinal canal reconstruction and internal fixation on spinal stability,and verify the effectiveness and reliability of spinal canal reconstruction and internal fixation in spinal canal surgery.

Methods: A 30-year-old male healthy volunteer with a height of 172 cm and weight of 75 kg was selected and his lumbar CT data were collected to establish a finite element model of normal lumbar L-L,and the results were compared with in vitro solid results and published finite element analysis results to verify the validity of the model. They were divided into normal group,laminectomy group and spinal canal reconstruction group according to different treatment methods.

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by etiological and phenotypic heterogeneity. Despite efforts to categorize ASD into subtypes, research on specific functional connectivity changes within ASD subgroups based on clinical presentations is limited. This study proposed a symptom-based clustering approach to identify subgroups of ASD based on multiple clinical rating scales and investigate their distinct Electroencephalogram (EEG) functional connectivity patterns.

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Respiratory infections, whether chronic or acute, are frequent in both children and adults and result in an economic burden in health care systems. In particular, for an immunocompromised patient, respiratory infection leads to acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, a leading cause of intensive care unit (ICU) admission. Most respiratory infections are caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, smoking, or air pollution.

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Objective: To evaluate the biomechanical effects of different miniplates on restorative laminoplasty.

Methods: Assembled restorative laminoplasty models were developed based on 3D printed L4 lamina. Based on different internal fixations, the research was divided into H-shaped miniplates (HSMs) group, two-hole miniplates (THMs) group, and L-shaped miniplates (LSMs) group.

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Melatonin participates in plant growth and development and biotic and abiotic stress responses. Histone acetylation regulates many plant biological processes via transcriptional reprogramming. However, the direct relationship between melatonin and histone acetylation in plant disease resistance remains unclear.

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As one of the most important food crops, cassava (Manihot esculenta) is the main dietary source of micronutrients for about 1 billion people. However, the ionomic variation in cassava and the underlying genetic mechanisms remain unclear so far. Herein, genome-wide association studies were performed to reveal the specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that affect the ionomic variation in cassava.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Soil salinization is a major threat to agriculture, significantly impacting banana growth due to its salt sensitivity, but melatonin can help improve their resistance to salt stress.
  • - The study found that applying 100 μM melatonin under salt stress (60 mmol/l NaCl) helped banana plants maintain health by enhancing salt tolerance through various physiological changes, including increased proline and soluble protein content while slowing down chlorophyll degradation.
  • - Transcriptome analysis revealed that melatonin's effect on salt tolerance involves various metabolic pathways and differentially expressed genes related to processes like amino sugar metabolism and transcription factors (e.g., MYB, NAC, WRKY), providing insights into the mechanisms behind this resilience.
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MeRAVs positively regulate ROS burst and the expression of downstream disease resistance-related genes, which underlie improved disease resistance to Xam. Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is an important food crop and energy crop, but its yield is seriously affected by cassava bacterial blight (CBB) caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (Xam).

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The phyllosphere is one of the most abundant habitats for global microbiota. The ionome is the composition of mineral elements in plants. The correlation between phyllosphere microbiota and the ionome remains elusive in plants, especially in the most important tropical crop cassava.

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Cassava is a food crop and an important energy crop worldwide. However, its yield and quality are easily affected by low K stress, and the molecular mechanism of potassium channel is unknown in cassava. Herein, we revealed that calcineurin B-like 1/9 (MeCBL1/9)-CBL-interacting protein kinase 23 (MeCIPK23)-K TRANSPORTER1 (MeAKT1) complex plays an important role in low potassium response in cassava.

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Cassava, an important food and energy crop, is relatively more resistant to drought stress than other crops. However, the molecular mechanism underlying this resistance remains elusive. Herein, we report that silencing a drought stress-responsive transcription factor MeRAV5 significantly reduced drought stress resistance, with higher levels of hydrogen peroxide (H O ) and less lignin during drought stress.

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