Achieving over 20% Efficiency in Laminated HTM-Free Carbon Electrode Perovskite Solar Cells through In Situ Interface Reconstruction.

Laminating a free-standing carbon electrode film onto perovskite film is a promising method for fabricating HTM (hole transport material)-free carbon electrode perovskite solar cells (c-PSCs), offering more flexibility by decoupling the processes of carbon electrode and perovskite layer formation. However, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of laminated HTM-free c-PSCs (<16.5%) remains lower compared to c-PSCs with printed carbon pastes (>20%), primarily due to poor interfacial contact between the perovskite and carbon layers.

Circular RNA circUBR4 regulates ox-LDL-induced proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells through miR-185-5p/FRS2 axis.

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been reported to play vital roles in atherosclerosis. However, the precise roles of circUBR4 in atherosclerosis remain unclear. The purpose of this study is to investigate the regulatory roles of circUBR4 in atherosclerosis.

A fast level set method for inhomogeneous image segmentation with adaptive scale parameter.

It is difficult to segment images in the presence of intensity inhomogeneity due to the overlap of the intensity ranges between different object regions. To deal with this problem, this paper presents a novel level set method to segment inhomogeneous images. Based on the inhomogeneous image model, an optimal segmentation plane is derived in image domain to provide the optimal partition for every pixel.

Retraction of: A005, a novel inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin, prevents osteosarcoma-induced osteolysis.

Osteosarcoma is the most frequent primary bone tumor in children and adolescents. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway is an attractive anticancer target because it plays key roles in the regulation of cell growth, division and differentiation. In this study, we demonstrated high expression of PI3K/mTOR signaling pathway-related genes in patients with osteosarcoma.