Left ventricular thrombosis caused cerebral embolism during venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support: A case report.

Background: Venoarterial (VA) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), an effective short-term circulatory support method for refractory cardiogenic shock, is widely applied. However, retrospective analyses have shown that VA-ECMO-assisted cases were associated with a relatively high mortality rate of approximately 60%. Embolization in important organs caused by complications of left ventricular thrombosis (LVT) during VA-ECMO is also an important reason.

Circulating small extracellular vesicle-encapsulated SEMA5A-IT1 attenuates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.

Cardiomyocyte injury is a common complication during cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Studies have shown that circulating small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are involved in the pathological process of cardiovascular diseases via delivering signaling molecules. This study aims to investigate the relationship between circulating sEV-encapsulated long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and cardiac injury after CPB.

A successful rescue of juvenile fulminant myocarditis by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation combined with intra-aortic balloon pump: a case report.

Myocarditis refers to myocardial inflammatory damage, and it can have various causes. Myocarditis can lead to impaired cardiac function, including decreased systolic and diastolic function and arrhythmia. When myocarditis occurs suddenly and rapidly progresses to severe heart failure, hypotension, cardiogenic shock, or severe arrhythmia, it can be diagnosed as fulminant myocarditis (FM).

Superior blood-saving effect and postoperative recovery of comprehensive blood-saving strategy in infants undergoing open heart surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass.

Background: Optimization of blood-saving strategies during open heart surgery in infants is still required. This study aimed to study a comprehensive blood-saving strategy during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) on postoperative recovery in low-weight infants undergoing open heart surgery.

Methods: This was a prospective study of 86 consecutive infants (weighing <5 kg) with acyanotic congenital heart disease treated at the Tianjin Chest Hospital between March and December 2016, and randomized to the control (traditional routine CPB) and comprehensive blood-saving strategy groups.