Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi
March 2020
Since December 2019, the outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has become the most serious public health issue. As the special population with immature immune function, newborns with COVID-19 have been reported. Newborns with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 should be transferred to designated hospitals for isolation treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNonylphenol polyethoxylates (NPnEOs), a major class of nonionic surfactants, can easily enter into aquatic environments through various pathways due to their wide applications, which leads to the extensive existence of their relative stable metabolites, namely nonylphenol (NP) and mono- to tri-ethoxylates. This study investigated the bioconcentration and degradation of NP and NPnEO oligomers (n = 1-12) by a green algae, Chlorella vulgaris. Experimental results showed that C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn aquatic microcosm consisting of four compartments, namely surface microlayer (SM), water sediment and biota (zebra fish), was developed to investigate the distribution and fate of nonylphenol (NP) in an aquatic environment. Level III and level IV fugacity-based multimedia models were used to calculate the distribution and fate of NP. Data obtained from model calculations were in good agreement with those of the experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwo lamps, including simulated sunlight lamp and UVA-365 nm lamp, were used to study the kinetics and changes of component distribution of NPEOs mixture in solution during photodegradation, as well as the effect of H2O2 on the photodegradation. LC-MS was used to analyze the products of NPEOs photodegradation. It was found that photodegradation of NPEOs occurred under both simulated sunlight and UVA irradiation, with the degradation rate being 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe wide occurrence of estrogenic compounds 4-tert-octylphenol, 4-nonylphenol, bisphenol A in surface water of Guanting Reservoir was successfully determined. The target compounds in water samples were preconcentrated by liquid-liquid extraction with dichloromethane, derivatized by trifluoroacetic anhydride, and quantified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS) with selected ion monitoring (SIM). In the selected seven sampling sites (S1-S7), the concentration of NP in sample S7 was significantly higher than the other in reservoir.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci Health B
January 2004
Photodegradation of pentachlorophenol (PCP) in aquatic surface microlayer (SM) was examined under natural sunlight. SM samples were collected using a glass plate, along with corresponding subsurface waters. PCP was added to samples of the SM and subsurface water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigation of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) in the surface microlayer (SM) and subsurface water (SSW) of a small eutrophic lake was carried out from April to June 2002. Results obtained from the field samples showed that tens to several hundred mug/L of DEHP was found in each sample of SM and SSW, indicating that the lake has been polluted by DEHP. Linear regression analysis showed that concentrations of DEHP were more strongly correlated with sampling temperature than with chlorophyll a concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn previous studies, it was shown that waterborne Hg(II), Cd(II), and Mn(II) enter nerves innervating water-exposed sensory organs of fish and are transported to the brain by axonal transport. However, it is not known if organometals, such as tributyltin (TBT), can reach the brain of fish via the same route. In this work, we exposed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to waterborne [113Sn]-TBT (4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci Health B
September 2003
The toxicity of pentachlorophenol (PCP) on Chlorella pyrenidosa algae was investigated with specific attention given to possible variation of toxic effects with time. A concentration-effect relationship was observed in which there was significant inhibition of PCP on cell density and chlorophyll A content. The inhibition rate of PCP on cell density was dependent on exposure time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol
July 2002
Spirulina subsalsa is immobilized with alginate, which increases the growth rate, chlorophyll content, phycocyanin content and nitrate reductase activity. Immobilized Spirulina subsalsa with alginate increases absorption of triphenyltin chloride (TPT). The phycocyanin of immobilized Spirulina subsalsa is more sensitive to TPT then free alga.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng
January 2002
An investigation of Pentachlorophenol (PCP) in South Drainage Canal and Haihe Estuary, Tianjin, China was carried out from 1998 to 1999. PCP was found in each sample of the surface microlayer, subsurface water, sediment and air. The waste drainage from a PCP-producing plant was the main pollution source of PCP to Haihe Estuary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF