Valproic Acid Treatment Inhibits Vasopermeability and Improves Survival in Rats With Lethal Scald Injury.

The aim of this study was to examine whether administration of valproic acid (VPA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor, inhibits proinflammatory mediators and ameliorate visceral vasopermeability both in a rat model of major burn, and also in rat cultured endothelial cells stimulated with permeability evoking mediators. SD rats were subjected to a 50% TBSA full-thickness scald injury, and treated with either saline or VPA (300 mg/kg) intraperitoneally. Pulmonary vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), myeloperoxidase (MPO), pulmonary microvascular permeability, water content, and acetylation of histone H3K9 of lungs were evaluated.

The effects of ulinastatin on systemic inflammation, visceral vasopermeability and tissue water content in rats with scald injury.

Background: The aim of this study was to examine whether administration of ulinastatin inhibits pro-inflammatory mediators and ameliorate visceral vasopermeability both in a rat model of major burn, and also in rat cultured endothelial cells stimulated with permeability-evoking mediators.

Methods: Plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), C-reactive protein (CRP), myeloperoxidase (MPO), microvascular permeability, and water content of organ tissues were evaluated in a rodent model of a 55% TBSA full-thickness scald injury. Microvascular permeability was also evaluated with a cultured pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (PMECs) monolayer after stimulation with trypsin, bradykinin, histamine, prostaglandin E2 and burn serum.

[The effects of oral rehydration on ischemia injury in gut in 40% blood volume loss in rats].

Objective: To investigate the effects of oral rehydration with glucose electrolyte solution(GES) on intestinal ischemia injury in 40% blood volume loss in rats.

Methods: SD rats were randomly divided into three groups (n=24): oral rehydration without hemorrhage (GES), hemorrhage without oral rehydration (HS), hemorrhage resuscitated with oral GES(HS + GES). About 4% of total blood volume was bled from the right common carotid artery of rats to produce a model of hemorrhagic shock.

Poly[aqua-[μ(3)-N'-(carboxy-meth-yl)ethyl-ene-diamine-N,N,N'-triacetato]samarium(III)].

In the title coordination polymer, [Sm(C(10)H(13)N(2)O(8))(H(2)O)](n), each samarium(III) centre is nine-coordinated by six O and two N atoms from three N'-(carboxy-meth-yl)ethyl-enediamine-N,N,N'-triacetate ligands and one O atom of a water mol-ecule, forming polymeric chains running parallel to the a axis. The packing is governed by inter-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen-bonding inter-actions.

[Influence of the escharectomy during stock stage on the peripheral lymphocyte apoptosis and the antigen presentation function of monocytes in peripheral blood of scalded rats].

Objective: To investigate the influence of escharectomy at different time-points after burn injury on the lymphocyte apoptosis and the antigen presentation function of monocytes in peripheral blood of scalded rats.

Methods: One hundred and thirty-six Wistar rats were randomly divided into normal control ( C,n = 8 ), scald ( S, n = 64,without treatment after scald) , A ( n = 40, with escharectomy at 36 post-burn hour( PSH) ) , B ( n = 24, with escharectomy at 72 PSH ) groups. The rats in A , B, S groups were inflicted with 30% TBSA full-thickness scald.