Objectives: To assess participants' satisfaction with and predictors of upper gastrointestinal cancer screening in rural areas.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Setting: Ten screening centres in seven cities across five provinces in China.
Growing evidence indicates a link between retinoic acid (RA) metabolism and sarcoma progression or immunity in laboratory studies. However, a comprehensive analysis of RA abnormality in the sarcoma population is still lacking. Herein, we systematically analyzed the molecular features of 19 retinoic acid metabolism-related enzymes and sarcoma patients' clinical information based on TCGA/TARGET/GSE datasets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Data on the associations between esophageal histological lesions and risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) in general populations are limited. We aimed to investigate these associations in a large Chinese general population to inform future Chinese ESCC screening guidelines.
Methods: We performed endoscopic screening of 21,111 participants aged 40-69 years from 3 high-risk areas of China in 2005-2009, and followed the cohort through 2016.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
December 2019
Background: Hot beverage consumption is a probable risk factor for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). No standardized exposure assessment protocol exists.
Methods: To compare how alternative metrics discriminate distinct drinking habits, we measured sip temperatures and sizes in an international group of hot beverage drinkers in France ( = 20) and hot porridge consumers ( = 52) in a high ESCC incidence region of China.
Objective: To differentiate patients with esophageal cancer or premalignant lesions from the high-risk population for preliminary screening of esophageal cancer using a feature index determined by a computer-aided tongue information acquisition and processing system (DS01-B).
Methods: Totally, 213 patients diagnosed with esophageal cancer or premalignant lesions and 2,840 normal subjects were collected including primarily screened and reexamined, all of them were confirmed with histological examinations. Their tongue color space values and manifestation features were extracted by DS01-B and analyzed.
Efficacy of endoscopic screening for esophageal cancer is not sufficiently definitive and lacks randomized controlled trial evidence. The present study proved short-term screening efficacy through describing and comparing disease stage distributions of intervention and control populations. Villages from Linzhou and Cixian were cluster randomly allocated to the intervention or to the control group and the target population of 52 729 and 43 068 individuals was 40-69 years old, respectively, and the actual enrolled numbers were 18 316 and 21 178, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
April 2017
Aim: To investigate the incidence and mortality rates of upper gastrointestinal cancer (UGIC) in Hebei Province, China, and to identify high-risk populations to improve UGIC prevention and control.
Methods: Data for UGIC patients were collected from 21 population-based cancer registries covering 15.25% of the population in Hebei Province.
Aim: To explore whether routine biopsies at the high incidence spot of esophagogastric junction (EGJ) cancer are justified in endoscopic screening.
Methods: This was a multicenter population-based study conducted in eight high-risk areas in China. A total of 37396 participants underwent endoscopic examination.
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
June 2013
Objective: To detect the expression of CXCL14 in human osteosarcoma cell lines and tissues and investigate its association with the prognosis of the patients.
Methods: RT-PCR, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and real-time PCR were used to detect the expression of CXCL14 in 4 osteosarcoma cell lines and in 40 pairs of osteosarcoma tissues and adjacent muscular tissues. CCK8 assay and colony formation assay was used to assess the effect of CXCL14 suppression mediated by two specific siRNAs on the proliferation of U2OS osteosarcoma cells.
Background: The incidence and mortality of esophageal cancer (EC) in some rural areas with poor health resources in China are the highest around the world. In these areas, screening programs for EC are conducted for prevention and control. However, costs associated with esophageal cancer screening have not been characterized in detail.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncidence rates have risen for gastric cardia adenocarcinoma, whereas rates have remained stable for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in many western countries. The aim of this study was to describe and analyze trends in incidence rates for esophageal cancer and gastric cardia cancer in Cixian county, which is one of the high-risk areas for esophageal cancer in China as well as in the world. The data were obtained from the Cixian Cancer Registry, which is a population-based registry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi
February 2006
Objective: To describe the incidence and mortality rates of esophageal cancer from 1974-2002 in Cixian county of Hebei province. Basic information on comparative geographical, epidemiological, and clinical research was collected.
Methods: In early 1970s, cancer registry system in Cixian was established, collecting information on all the esophageal cancer cases in Cixian.
Background: Cixian county has one of the highest incidence rates of esophageal cancer (EC) in China, as well as the world. In 1974, the Cixian population-based cancer registry system was established, so that there is now information on esophageal cancer cases over almost 30 years.
Methods: Data from Cixian Cancer Registry were checked and analyzed using SPSS 11.
World J Gastroenterol
March 2005
Aim: To define the age scope of high-risk population for esophageal cancer (EC) in Ci county.
Methods: The results of endoscopic examination of 2 013 subjects, cytological screening of 16 763 persons and records of 9 265 patients with EC were analyzed by Ridit methods, the standard age group was 45-49 year group.
Results: The average age of patients with moderate esophageal epithelium dysplasia by endoscopic examination was 53.
World J Gastroenterol
February 2003
Aim: To describe the incidence of esophageal cancer (EC) in Cixian, a county of Hebei province during 1974-1996. We analyzed the sex and age characteristics as well as the geographic distribution of EC, in order to determine the impact so that methods of preventing and controlling EC in Cixian can be put in place.
Methods: Since the early 1970s, the cancer registry system has been established, which collects the cancer incidence in Cixian county.