Publications by authors named "Gunnar Wik"

Aim: This national study focused on the individualised Heart Observation (HOBS) mobile phone app, which helps the parents of infants with severe congenital heart disease (CHD) with discharge preparations and decision making at home.

Methods: We enrolled two groups of parents from 2021 to 2023, during their child's initial hospitalisation at Oslo University Hospital, Norway. Measurements were carried out at baseline and one and four months after discharge.

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Aim: The aims of this nationwide retrospective cohort study were to determine the time and causes of detection of severe congenital heart defects (CHDs) in live-born infants in Norway between 2017 and 2020.

Methods: Information regarding live-born infants with severe CHDs was retrieved from national registries and medical records.

Results: A total of 219 776 infants were born in Norway from 01.

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Objectives: Few data exist on mortality among patients with univentricular heart (UVH) before surgery. Our aim was to explore the results of intention to perform surgery by estimating preoperative vs postoperative survival in different UVH subgroups.

Design: Retrospective.

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Background And Objectives: Many parents of infants with CHD find it difficult to recognise symptoms of deterioration in their children. Therefore, a personalised decision support application for parents has been developed. This application aims to increase parents' awareness of their infant's normal condition, help them assess signs of deterioration, decide who and when to contact health services, and what to report.

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Aims: Updated knowledge on the rates and causes of death among children with severe congenital heart defects (CHDs) is needed to further improve treatment and survival. This study investigated nationwide mortality rates in children with severe CHDs with an emphasis on unexpected mortality unrelated to cardiac intervention.

Methods And Results: Data on all pregnancies and live-born children in Norway from 2004 to 2016 were obtained from national registries, the Oslo University Hospital's Clinical Registry for CHDs and medical records.

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Background And Aims: Severe congenital heart defects (CHDs) still represent one of the main causes of infant death. The risk factors associated with cardiac surgery and postoperative mortality are well known. We aimed to describe the rates, causes and time trends of mortality before surgery-including termination of pregnancies and palliative care-in fetuses and children below 2 years of age with severe CHDs.

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Background: Most structural congenital heart defects can be identified prenatally through ultrasound examination in pregnancy or via routine examinations during hospital maternity stays, but in some cases, heart defects are not discovered prior to discharge. There has been little previous research into detection rates with the various methods available. In this study, we have examined the timing and method of diagnosis of severe congenital heart defects.

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