Crossed cerebellar Diaschisis in mesial temporal sclerosis: a rare clinical entity.

Crossed cerebellar diaschisis (CCD) is a phenomenon of functional diaschisis that occurs after damage to the cerebral hemisphere and results in decreased activity of the cerebellum outside the primary focus. In this case report, we present the case of a patient admitted for seizures who was diagnosed with CCD due to Mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS). This event is generally observed in ischemic stroke cases and can occur epileptic seizure disorders.

A Rare Case of Cystic Artery Pseudoaneurysm because of Cholecystitis Managed with Non-invasive Technique.

Cystic artery pseudoaneurysm due to acute on chronic cholecystitis is very rare in spite of the high incidence of cholecystitis, and very few cases have been reported in the literature. Most of the pseudoaneurysms are symptomatic at the time of diagnosis due to rupture. Very few cases of unruptured cystic artery pseudoaneurysm caused by cholecystitis have been reported in the literature.

Role of MRI and FIGO Staging in Evaluation of Fibroids - A Pictorial Review.

Uterine fibroids are the most common gynaecologic malignancy, but only 20% of women need treatment to relieve their symptoms. The management of fibroids has changed from open to laparoscopic hysterectomy, myomectomy and minimal invasive techniques such as uterine artery embolization and ablation. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is considered the best modality in the diagnosis, characterization and number of fibroids as well as for accessing extrauterine relationships, associated diseases; it also helps in planning, choosing and prognosis of treatment options.

A rare case of peritoneal metastases from oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma in a young male after completion of chemoradiotherapy.

Distant metastases are frequent in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC), but they are limited to some organs like lungs, bone, mediastinum, liver and brain. Peritoneal metastases (PMs) from HNSCC are extremely rare. A 28-year-old chronic smoker and alcoholic was diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma of oropharynx.

Imaging findings in invasive rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis in post-COVID-19 patients.

Rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) is a life-threatening addition to the COVID-19 disease spectrum and is caused by an angioinvasive saprophytic opportunistic fungus. Early diagnosis is important to avoid disease spread and mortality. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging plays a major role in detection of intraorbital and intracranial extension.

Comparison of Ultrasonography and X-Rays for the Diagnosis of Synovitis and Bony Erosions in Small Joints of Hands in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis: a Prospective Study.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common inflammatory joint disease. Many studies have shown that erosions and synovitis can be picked up at an early stage on ultrasonography (US) when X-rays appear normal. Ultrasonography exams in inflammatory arthritis helps in determining objective evidence of inflammatory arthritis- synovitis, erosions, effusions and also help in monitoring therapy in established RA patients.

Prevalence and risk factors for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in obese children in rural Punjab, India.

Background: Pediatric nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with insulin resistance, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular problems, and increased risk of chronic liver disease and Type II diabetes mellitus. The aim of the study was to assess the metabolic profiles and associated risk factors of NAFLD in obese children.

Materials And Methods: Children with a body mass index (BMI) of >27 kg/m an adult equivalent cutoff (Indian Academy of Paediatrics, 2015 guidelines) aged 5-18 years presenting to the pediatric outpatient unit of PGIMER Satellite Centre, Sangrur, India, were retrospectively recruited over a 1-year period.

Role of Multidetector Computed Tomography (MDCT) in Evaluation of Gallbladder Malignancy and its Pathological Correlation in an Indian Rural Center.

Objectives: Clinically or sonographically suspected gallbladder carcinoma was evaluated on multidetector computed tomography. Based on the spectrum of multidetector computed tomography findings, staging of gallbladder carcinoma was done. Multidetector computed tomography diagnosis was compared with pathological diagnosis.

Identification of foramen of Huschke with reversible herniation of temporomandibular joint soft tissue into the external auditory canal on multidetector computed tomography.

The foramen of Huschke, or foramen tympanicum, is a developmental defect in the bony part of the external auditory canal (EAC) due to a defect in ossification of normal bone in the first 5 years of life. Seen in the anteroinferior part of the EAC, it can be asymptomatic or present with salivary discharge into the EAC during mastication or as soft tissue swelling in the EAC in the absence of any inflammation, tumor, or trauma. We present a case of a man who presented with herniation of soft tissues of the temporomandibular joint into the EAC through a persistent foramen tympanicum.

Partial annular pancreas.

Annular pancreas is a developmental anomaly that can be associated with other conditions such as Down syndrome, duodenal atresia, and Hirschsprung disease. A band of pancreatic tissue, in continuity with the pancreatic head, completely or incompletely encircles the descending duodenum, sometimes assuming a "crocodile jaw" configuration. We present the case of an adult who presented with epigastric pain and vomiting and was found to have annular pancreas.

A giant splenic hydatid cyst.

A 16-year-old girl presented with pain in the left hypochondrium, which had been progressing for 5 months. Examination revealed large splenomegaly, and ultrasonography showed a huge hydatid cyst in the spleen. Preoperative planning and postoperative care lead to successful management of this entity.