A Case Report on Unilateral Non-axial Proptosis of a Young Female: Lacrimal Gland Tumour.

Background: Lacrimal gland adenoma is a benign tumour of the lacrimal gland mostly involving the orbital part of the gland and composed of epithelial and myoepithelial components. It involves the third and fourth decade of life as a gradual painless enlargement of the lacrimal gland.

Case: This is a case report of a 30-year-old female presenting with the forward bulging of the right eye causing the eye to be displaced medio-inferiorly over the course of one year.

Sarcomatoid Carcinoma of Orbit in a Patient With Xeroderma Pigmentosum.

Spindle cell carcinoma (SpCC), also referred to as sarcomatoid carcinoma, makes up less than 3% of all head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs). It is an uncommon and unusual biphasic malignant tumor primarily affecting the upper aero-digestive tract. SpCC consists of spindled or pleomorphic tumor cells.

Cataract among Patients with Renal Transplantation in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

Introduction: Intensive immunosuppressant therapy after renal transplantation has found to cause systemic and ocular side effects among them is cataracts. Studies on a similar topic have still remained explored in our setting. The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of cataract among patients with renal transplantation in a tertiary care centre.

Ocular Findings among the Patients of Renal Transplantation.

Introduction: Renal diseases are on rise globally due to increased incidence of non-communicable diseases as well as primary-kidney diseases and frequent use of nephrotoxic drugs. Only definite treatment of End-Stage-RenalDisease (ESRD) is renal transplantation. Immuno-suppressive-drugs are prescribed lifelong after renal transplantation especially steroids which can lead to various sight-threatening complications.

Bilateral Cryptophthalmus: First Case Report from Nepal.

Introduction: Cryptophthalmus is characterized by a partial or complete casing of the eyeball by the skin. Cryptophthalmus alongside other systemic abnormalities is well-known as Fraser syndrome. It is an unusual genetic disorder with limited literature.

Management of unusual missed diagnosis of a Intra-orbital wooden foreign body: A case report and review of literature.

Introduction: Although intra-orbital foreign bodies (IOrFBs) are commonly seen in daily ophthalmology practice, rarely, they can have very unusual clinical presentations, especially nonmetallic FBs.

Presentation Of Case: A 33-year-old male presented with sudden onset right lower lid swelling and tearing. He was initially tolerating the symptoms, however, it got progressively worse, so he came two weeks after the initiation of symptoms.

Panophthalmitis secondary to retained intraocular foreign body amidst a national lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic: A case series and review of literature.

Introduction: Intraocular foreign bodies (IOFBs) can be serious as they may result in vision-threatening ocular inflammations and even loss of the eye. Delay in presentation or treatment by more than 24 hours from the time of injury results in a poor prognosis. In penetrating wounds, microorganisms enter the eye through penetrating objects.

Evaluation of Intraocular Pressure in Thyroid-associated Orbitopathy.

Background: Elevated intraocular pressure in thyroid associated orbitopathy may lead to development of secondary glaucoma in them. This study evaluated IOP in primary gaze correlation with clinical activity score in them.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2020 to October 2021.

Binocular vision findings in normally-sighted school aged children who used digital devices.

Purpose: To determine the binocular vision status in normally-sighted school aged children who used digital devices.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at B.P.

Profile of Ophthalmic Tumors in Adult Nepalese Population in Central Nepal.

Introduction: Ophthalmic tumors cover benign and malignant tumors of eyelids, conjunctiva, globe, and orbit. There is limited literature on ophthalmic tumors in Nepal. The objective of the study was to find the relative frequency of various ophthalmic tumors in the adult Nepalese population in Central Nepal.

Orbital Lipoma as an Uncommon Cause of Unilateral Proptosis: A Case Report.

A 36 year old male presented with a two-month history of a progressively increasing proptosis of the right eye associated with redness. MRI of brain and orbit revealed a mass in the intraconal compartment in the lateral aspect of the right orbit that had T1, T2, and FLAIR high signal intensity and was completely suppressed in the STIR image. Excisional biopsy of the mass resolved the proptosis, and histology revealed encapsulated tumor composed of lobules of mature adipocytes along with fibro collagenous septa.

Congenital Microphthalmia with Intraorbital Cyst: A Rare Case Report.

Microphthalmia is considered to be the most common congenital malformation of the eye after congenital cataract. However, its association with intraorbital cyst is considered to be very rare. Most of the lesions are still misdiagnosed as orbital tumor and teratomas as there is a general paucity of data reported in literature.

Traumatic Orbital Compartment Syndrome: A Sight Threatening Emergency.

Orbital compartment syndrome is a rare presentation of orbital trauma and is an ophthalmic emergency. Delay in clinical diagnosis and subsequent surgical intervention will lead to loss of vision in nick of time. We presented a case series of orbital compartment syndrome secondary to trauma who presented to the emergency department of Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital during the devastating earthquake in April 2015.

Orbital Teratoma: A rare congenital tumour.

Background: Orbital teratomas are congenital, unilateral germ cell tumors, which are present at birth with moderate to massive proptosis. The rare tumour has to be managed individually and is at times difficult.

Case: A female child in her 2nd day of life was brought to our department with complains of forward bulging of the left eye which was noticed since the time of her birth.

A Case of Orbital Myiasis in Recurrent Eyelid Basal Cell Carcinoma Invasive into the Orbit.

Introduction. Orbital myiasis is the infestation of the orbital tissues by fly larvae or maggots. Compromise of periorbital tissues by malignant disease, surgery, ischemia, or infection may predispose the patient to orbital myiasis.

A case of transorbital intracranial injury presenting with subtle neurological deficit.

Background: Ocular trauma is a major cause of visual morbidity.

Objective: To present a rare case of transorbital intracranial injury extending up to the left internal carotid artery (ICA) with no other systemic neural deficit except for the ocular manifestations.

Case: A 14-year-old female presented to our out-patient department (OPD) with the history of trauma to her left eye with stumps of bamboo shoots secondary to a fall injury.

A rare malignant transformation of benign lacrimal tumor.

Lacrimal gland tumors are common in middle age group individuals. Proptosis is one of their common presentations. Sometimes the tumors may undergo malignant changes which if neglected can be life threatening.

Ocular and orbital metastases presenting as a first sign of gastric adenocarcinoma.

The authors report a case of simultaneous choroidal and orbital metastases with optic nerve involvement presenting as an initial manifestation of gastric adenocarcinoma. To our knowledge, this is the first case of its kind reported in the literature where a 60 years male presented with 6 months history of progressive painful diminution of vision in his left eye associated with inward and upward rotation of the same globe. Examination of left eye revealed displacement of the globe superomedially by an inferolateral mass with restriction of ocular motility in levoversion.