Composite thin films OWG sensors show higher sensitivity than single film-based OWG sensors, making them particularly useful in the detection of trace gases. In this work, we developed a new tetra hydroxyphenyl porphyrin (THPP)-bromocresol purple (BCP)/TiO gel composite film-based OWG (THPP-BCP/TiO-OWG) sensor for identifying ethylenediamine (EDA) gas. The fabricated sensor was characterized using ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe developed optical waveguide (OWG), ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry (UV-vis), and electrically operated gas sensors utilizing zinc-tetra-phenyl-porphyrin (ZnTPP) as sensitizer. Strikingly, ZnTPP thin-film/K-exchanged glass OWG sensing element exhibits a superior signal-to-noise ratio of 109.6 upon 1 ppm NO gas injection, which is 29.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe authors wish to make the following corrections to this paper [...
View Article and Find Full Text PDF5,10,15,20-Tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP) was synthesized, and a glass optical waveguide (OWG, which restricts and maintains the light energy in a specific, narrow space and propagates along the space axially) was coated with a gas-phase protonated TPP thin film to develop a sensor for NH gas detection. The results show that the TPP thin film agglomerated into H-based J-type aggregates after HS gas exposure. The molecules in the protonated TPP film OWG sensor acted as NH receptors because the gas-phase protonated TPP film morphologically changed from J-type aggregates into free-base monomers when it was deprotonated by NH exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe detection of hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) and ethanediamine, toxic gases that are emitted from industrial processes, is important for health and safety. An optical sensor, based on the absorption spectrum of tetrakis(4-nitrophenyl)porphyrin (TNPP) immobilized in a Nafion membrane (Nf) and deposited onto an optical waveguide glass slide, has been developed for the detection of these gases. Responses to analytes were compared for sensors modified with TNPP and Nf-TNPP composites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF