Responses of soil antibiotic resistance genes to the decrease in grain size of sediment discharged into Dongting Lake, China.

Sediment or soil in wetlands is regarded as an important sink of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). However, there are no studies on the effects of sediment changes (which caused changes in soil texture) on soil ARGs in wetland. Here, we collected topsoil samples from 12 study sites that were deposited in early (prior to the 1970s) or recent years to reveal the responses of soil ARGs to the decrease in grain size of sediment discharged into Dongting Lake.

Nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon quantum dots as "on-off-on" fluorescence probes to detect Hg and MnO and improving the photostability of Rhodamine B.

Background: Carbon quantum dot (CQDs) are zero-dimensional carbon nanomaterials with a size of less than 10 nm CQDs are widely used in the field of ion detection by virtue of their fluorescence characteristics such as strong fluorescence intensity, good optical stability and tunable emission wavelength. Although the traditional atomic absorption method, electrochemical method and other metal ion detection methods are highly sensitive, the operation is complex, expensive and limited by the site. Therefore, we prepared the N, S-CQDs capable of detecting Hg and MnO in water with the advantages of simple operation, low cost, and direct visual signal.

Effect of poplar ecological retreat project on soil bacterial community structure in Dongting Lake wetland.

As an important environmental protection measure, the Poplar Ecological Retreat (PER) project aims to restore the ecology of the Dongting Lake (DL, China's second largest freshwater lake) wetland. And its ecological impact is yet to be revealed. This study selected soil bacterial community structure (BCS) as an indicator of ecological restoration to explore the ecological impact of PER project on DL wetland.

Novel highly selective fluorescence sensing strategy for Mercury(Ⅱ) in water based on nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots.

In this work, a fluorescent signal-closing probe of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (NCQDs) was developed for quantitative detection of mercury ions (Hg). In this detection system, the NCQDs with high quantum yield (QY, 63.80 %) were synthesized via simple hydrothermal method with Methyl Glycine Diacetic acid Trisodium Salt (MGDA) and m-phenylenediamine (MPD) as carbon and nitrogen sources.

Preparation of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots from chelating agent and used as fluorescent probes for accurate detection of ClO and Cr(Ⅵ).

In this study, a novel ionic sensor based on nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs) was developed for sensitive detection of hypochlorite ions (ClO) and dichromate ions (Cr(Ⅵ)) by fluorescence spectrometry. The N-CQDs was synthesized by hydrothermal method using Methyl Glycine Diacetic acid Trisodium Salt (MGDA) and Ethylenediamine (EDA) with bright blue fluorescence, high fluorescence quantum yield, abundant surface groups and good dispersion. The N-CQDs had a remarkable emission characteristic at 450 nm under the ultraviolet light of 350 nm, and the ClO and Cr(Ⅵ) ions could quantificationally quench the fluorescence of this emission band.

Degradation of a non-oxidizing biocide in circulating cooling water using UV/persulfate: Kinetics, pathways, and cytotoxicity.

In industry, isothiazolinone (a mixture containing 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (CMIT) and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (MIT), CMIT-MIT) as a non-oxidizing biocide is extensively used to control the growth of microorganisms in the circulating cooling water system, which potentially threatens the ecological environment and human health. In this work, the oxidative degradation of CMIT-MIT by UV/persulfate (PS) technology on a laboratory-scale was systematically investigated. The degradation of CMIT-MIT was greatly improved by UV/PS compared with only UV or oxidant.

A Pyrene Fluorescent Probe for Rapid Detection of Ferric Ions.

The 1,3,6,8-pyrenetetrasulfonic acid tetrasodium salt (PTSA) is a pyrene derivative with high fluorescence characteristics and is widely used in fluorescence tracer. This study aims at investigating a simple and fast fluorescence detection method for determining the concentration of ferric ion by using PTSA, which the principle is that the fluorescence quenching of PTSA by ferric ions. Theoretical and experimental methods were adopted to deeply analyze its detection performance and characteristics.

Impacts of permanganate/bisulfite pre-oxidation on DBP formation during the post chlorine disinfection of ciprofloxacin-contaminated waters.

Bisulfite-activated permanganate (PM/BS) oxidation process can oxidize ciprofloxacin in complex water matrices rapidly. However, effects of PM/BS pre-oxidation on the formation of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) during post-chlorination of ciprofloxacin-contaminated waters need to be addressed. This study investigated the formation of trihalomethanes (THMs), haloacetonitriles (HANs), haloketones and trichloronitromethane during chlorination of ciprofloxacin-contaminated humic acid (HA), bovine serum albumin (BSA) and alginate solutions, and revealed the effects of PM/BS pre-oxidation on ciprofloxacin degradation and DBP formation during post-chlorination, considering the presence of Br.