Background: Glycophosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins (GPI-APs) mediate several physiological processes such as embryogenesis and neurogenesis. Germline variants in genes involved in their synthesis can disrupt normal development and result in a variety of clinical phenotypes. With the advent of new sequencing technologies, more cases are identified, leading to a rapidly growing number of reported genetic variants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCongenital disorders of glycosylation (CDGs) affect multiple systems and present a broad spectrum of clinical features, often including skeletal dysplasia. Exome sequencing has led to the identification of new CDG genes. Immune and skeletal phenotypes associated with mutations in PGM3, encoding a protein that converts N-acetyl-glucosamine-6-phosphate into N-acetyl-glucosamine-1-phosphate, were recently reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The β adrenergic receptors (ADRB) are expressed in the ciliary body and trabecular meshwork, structures involved in aqueous humor production and outflow, respectively. ADRB are members of the adrenergic family of G-protein-coupled receptors. Topic β blockers have a good local and systemic tolerance; they reduce the aqueous humor production and eye strain blocking the ADRB of the ciliary body and interfering with adenylate cyclase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To describe the case of a pregnant woman and her fetus with Noonan syndrome (NS) whom were diagnosed through ultrasonography 3D and molecular analysis of the PTPN11 gene.
Study Design: Case report.
Results: We detected in a pregnant woman and her child the G View Article and Find Full Text PDF