[Continuous enteral nutrition in the treatment of infants with "travelers' diarrhea" and severe malnutrition].

A prospective study of children aged 2-22 mos with traveller's diarrhea and severe malnutrition (weight loss greater than or equal to 10%; mean 17.8%) treated with a standardized progressive semi-elemental drip feeding (Alfaré and Dextrine-maltose) after rehydration was undertaken. In 18 children, this therapy was successful and duration of the hospital stay was 15.

[Osteitis due to anaerobic Corynebacteria in children. Apropos of 4 cases].

The authors have seen four instances in children of osteitis due to a mycobacterium. The disease was subacute and situated in the tibia, the lumbar spine, the talus and the femur. In two cases the diagnosis was eventually mistakenly oriented towards tuberculosis or a malignant tumour.

[Quantitative study of aerobic and anaerobic fecal flora in necrotizing enterocolitis of the newborn infant].

A quantitative study of the fecal flora was carried out in 21 neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), (4 infants being born at term) and 57 control infants (30 born at term and 27 born before term). In the population as a whole Klebsiella was detected more frequently in NEC than in the controls. This was especially true in premature infants where Klebsiella was found in 65% of the affected infants versus 33% of the controls (p less than 0,05), while no Klebsiella was detected in the 4 term infants with NEC and in 87% of the term controls.

[Corynebacterium acnes osteitis. A case in a child].

The authors report a case of Corynebacterium acnes osteitis in an 11 year old girl, involving the upper of the right tibia. The lesion resembled a malignant tumour radiologically and tuberculosis histologically. Scintigraphy revealed involvement of the seventh right rib.

[Antigenic detection and identification of Haemophilus influenzae and quantitative immunoelectrophoresis].

A one-step polyvalent rocket-line immunoelectrophoresis (PRLIE) for antigenic detection and identification of Haemophilus influenzae is described. A standard pattern of six lines corresponding to each individual antigen-antibody system has been established. The polyvalent antigen was an adequate mixture of each serotype antigen and the polyvalent antiserum was a pool of the six monospecific antiserum raised in rabbits (Institut Pasteur de Lyon).

[Acute pericarditis caused by Rickettsia conori].

A new case report of acute pericarditis due to Rickettsia conori, the seventh to be published in the French literature, highlights the following facts:--the widespread distribution of fièvre boutonneuse, which is to be found in a wide strip around the Meditteranean basin;--the mechanism by which the pericardium is affected, which is probably auto-immune;--the criteria for the biological diagnosis of the Rickettsial diseases;--above all, the neccessity for prolonged antibiotic therapy, however apparently benign the disease may have seemed.