Publications by authors named "Guillaume Ollagnier"

Article Synopsis
  • Multiple assays are used for diagnosing neurosyphilis (NS) from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), but there's no definitive 'gold standard' test.
  • This study assessed two PCR tests and three serological techniques on CSF samples from 143 patients suspected of NS.
  • While molecular tests showed high specificity, none had great sensitivity; serological tests like treponemal tests excelled in sensitivity but were less specific, indicating the need for a combined approach of clinical assessment and lab tests for accurate NS diagnosis.
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Acne is a chronic inflammatory multifactorial disease involving the anaerobic bacterium Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes). Current acne treatments are associated with adverse effects, limiting treatment compliance and use.

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Objectives: We evaluated a real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) for detection of the (TP) genome in clinical samples through simultaneous detection of two genomic targets.

Methods: We performed qPCR with TaqMan technology using two TP genes, and , as targets, with an internal positive control. The qPCR assay was compared with syphilis diagnosis based on a combination of clinical examination, serological results and inhouse nested PCR (nPCR).

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Background: Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) is an anaerobic, Gram-positive bacteria encountered in inflammatory acne lesions, particularly in the pilosebaceous follicle. P.

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Gram-positive Streptococcus pyogenes (group A Streptococcus or GAS) is a major skin pathogen and interacts with keratinocytes in cutaneous tissues. GAS can cause diverse suppurative and inflammatory infections, such as cellulitis, a common acute bacterial dermo-hypodermitis with a high morbidity. Bacterial isolation yields from the lesions are low despite the strong local inflammation observed, raising numerous questions about the pathogenesis of the infection.

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