Publications by authors named "Gui-Xue Yang"

Purpose: Clinical evidence of metastasis with ground-glass nodules (GGNs) has been reported, including pulmonary metastasis and distant metastasis. However, the clonal relationships of multiple GGNs at the genetic level remain unclear.

Experimental Design: Sixty tissue specimens were obtained from 19 patients with multiple GGN lung cancer who underwent surgery in 2019.

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Recent studies have revealed that antiparasitic agents showed promising inhibitory effects on tumors, raising a possibility that repositioning this class of drugs may shed new light on clinical therapy against tumors. CWHM-1008 is a novel class of antimalarial drug; however, the inhibitory impact of CWHM-1008 on lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) cells remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the anticancer effect and underlying mechanisms of CWHM-1008 on LUAD cells in vitro and in vivo.

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Background: Volar locking plating remains a popular method for the surgical management of distal radius fractures. Dorsal metaphyseal comminution (DMC) is a common fracture pattern which weakens the stability during fracture fixation. In this study, we aimed to compare the radiographic and functional outcome of the intra- and extra-articular distal radius fractures with DMC following single volar locking plate fixation.

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Addressing the high false-positive rate of conventional low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) for lung cancer diagnosis, the efficacy of incorporating blood-based noninvasive testing for assisting practicing clinician's decision making in diagnosis of pulmonary nodules (PNs) is investigated. In this prospective observative study, next generation sequencing- (NGS-) based cell-free DNA (cfDNA) mutation profiling, NGS-based cfDNA methylation profiling, and blood-based protein cancer biomarker testing are performed for patients with PNs, who are diagnosed as high-risk patients through LDCT and subsequently undergo surgical resections, with tissue sections pathologically examined and classified. Using pathological classification as the gold standard, statistical and machine learning methods are used to select molecular markers associated with tissue's malignant classification based on a 98-patient discovery cohort (28 benign and 70 malignant), and to construct an integrative multianalytical model for tissue malignancy prediction.

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Backgrounds: Theaim of this study was to assess the efficacy of a modified intrafocal pinningtechnique with three-dimensional (3D) planning to facilitate volar plating in dorsally comminuted intra-articular distal radius fractures.

Methods: Intotal 35 AO/OTA type C2 and C3 fractures were finally included.The 3D digital model of the fracture was reconstructed based on preoperative computedtomographic (CT) images, with the displacement of the comminuted dorsalfragment and the intra-articular fragment analyzed for preoperative planning.

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Background: Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. The human gene (PTEN induced kinase 1, Park6), an important gene for Parkinson's disease, was found to be associated with tumor development although the molecular mechanisms underlying this relationship remain largely unknown.

Objective: To analyze the clinical value and molecular mechanism of in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study compares two techniques for treating posterior malleolar fractures (PMF): direct reduction (DR) via a posterolateral approach and indirect reduction (IR) using ligamentotaxis, focusing on their effectiveness and clinical outcomes.
  • - A total of 116 patients participated, with better fracture reduction quality and functional outcomes recorded in the DR group, showing a higher median AOFAS score of 87 compared to 80 for the IR group.
  • - The results suggest that the DR technique leads to improved fracture reduction and functional recovery, though both methods showed similar pain levels according to the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
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