Bone has the ability to heal itself; however, bone defects fail to heal once the damage exceeds a critical size. Bone regeneration remains a significant clinical challenge, with autograft considered the ideal bone graft material due to its sufficient porosity, osteogenic cells, and biological growth factors. However, limitations to bone grafting, such as limited bone stock and high resorption rates, have led to a great deal of research into developing bone graft substitutes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe growing need for high-power and compact-size microelectronic integrated circuits (ICs) in modern microelectronic industries and 5G communication systems demands low dielectric constant () polymer dielectrics with excellent temperature capability, mechanical property and processability. However, conventional molecular design strategies often face difficulties of a trade-off between optimizing the dielectric performance of polymers and maintaining the aforementioned properties. Herein, we present an innovative and facile strategy that utilizes the space charge distribution characteristics of the target co-monomer to solve this trade-off.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology recommends a multimodal analgesia regimen for cesarean delivery analgesia. This study aimed to compare the analgesic effects of tramadol alone and combined with butorphanol or flurbiprofen axetil after a cesarean section.
Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis based on the electronic medical records of a teaching hospital in China from January 2018 to January 2020.
Comput Intell Neurosci
August 2022
The purpose of this study was to investigate the state estimation problem for the multisensor descriptor fractional systems. Firstly, the descriptor fractional order system was transformed into two nondescriptor fractional order subsystem based on the singular value decomposition method; then, the descriptor fractional Kalman filters for the subsystems were proposed based on projection theory, which effectively solved the state estimation problem of the descriptor fractional order system with singular matrix; on this basis, the track fusion fractional Kalman filter of the multisensor descriptor fractional system is proposed by using the track fusion algorithm. The state estimation accuracy of multisensor descriptor fractional order systems is greatly improved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHot melt extrusion offers an efficient way of increasing the solubility of a poorly soluble drug. Shellac has potential as a pharmaceutical matrix polymer that can be used in this extrusion process, with further advantages for use in enteric drug delivery systems. The rheological property of a material affects the extrusion process conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPostpartum depression (PPD) is a severe psychiatric disorder. Its risk is associated with the cesarean section (CS). Currently, there are few early intervention strategies for these women with PPD who underwent CS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: This study aimed to compare the analgesic outcomes between primary and repeated cesarean delivery.
Patients And Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis based on the medical records of a teaching hospital in China from January 2018 to March 2019. We collected data on demographic characteristics, perioperative complications, anesthesia, and surgical factors for cesarean delivery patients.
The stability of superhydrophobicity is crucial for the long-term application of an oil/water separation membrane in harsh environments such as high temperatures and various aggressive solvents. However, achieving such a stable superhydrophobic membrane remains a challenge. In this study, high performance fibrous oil/water separation membranes with a highly stable superhydrophobicity were fabricated by designing a functional polymer containing hydroxyl units.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To compare the analgesic effects of patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCA) with hydromorphone and sufentanil after thoracic surgery on postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs).
Methods: A total of 142 patients who were scheduled for thoracic surgery were randomly allocated to receive PCA with hydromorphone (group A: experimental group): hydromorphone 0.2 mg/kg + dezocine 0.
It is well known that liver cancer is a highly aggressive malignancy with poor prognosis. Andrographolide (AD), a major bioactive component of Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.
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