Publications by authors named "Guangming Shao"

Spotted sea bass () is an important marine economic fish in China, ranking third in annual production among marine fish. However, a declined growth rate caused by germplasm degradation has severely increased production costs and reduced economic benefits. There is an urgent need to develop the fast-growing varieties of and elucidate the genetic mechanisms underlying growth traits.

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The Gram-negative bacterium has caused visceral granulomas disease in several farmed fish species, including large yellow croaker (), which results in severe economic losses. Type III secretion systems (T3SS) are protein secretion and translocation nanomachines widely employed by many Gram-negative bacterial pathogens for infection and pathogenicity. However, the exact role of T3SS in the pathogenesis of infection is still unclear.

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Article Synopsis
  • Research on how organisms survive extreme conditions in the hadal zone is limited, but this study sequenced the genome of the hadal sea cucumber species Yap to understand deep-sea adaptations.
  • The study identified several key genetic adaptations: increased levels of DHA in cell membranes to maintain fluidity, expansions in genes related to protein synthesis to counteract stresses, and enhancements in DNA repair mechanisms for better protection.
  • This research establishes the first genome sequence for a hadal invertebrate, offering valuable insights into the survival strategies of deep-sea life.
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The large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) aquaculture industry is suffering substantial financial losses caused by visceral white nodules disease resulting from Pseudomonas plecoglossicida infection. However, how L. crocea responds to P.

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Hadal environments (depths below 6,000 m) are characterized by extremely high hydrostatic pressures, low temperatures, a scarce food supply, and little light. The evolutionary adaptations that allow vertebrates to survive in this extreme environment are poorly understood. Here, we constructed a high-quality reference genome for Yap hadal snailfish (YHS), which was captured at a depth of ~7,000 m in the Yap Trench.

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Allopolyploidization plays an important role in speciation, and some natural or synthetic allopolyploid fishes have been extensively applied to aquaculture. Although genetic and epigenetic inheritance and variation associated with plant allopolyploids have been well documented, the relative research in allopolyploid animals is scarce. In this study, the genome constitution and DNA methylation inheritance in a newly synthetic allopolyploid of gynogenetic gibel carp were analyzed.

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Glutathione peroxidases (GPxs) are key enzymes in the antioxidant defense systems of living organisms, including crustaceans. The red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii is the most commonly farmed freshwater crayfish in Chinese inland nowadays due to its commercial value. However, high stocking density has resulted in adverse effects in growth performance and health.

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