Composition, variation and contribution of chromophoric dissolved organic matter in Laizhou Bay estuaries, North China.

To address the complex biogeochemical processes and potential function of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in estuaries before it enters the sea, water samples were collected seasonally in a dozen Laizhou Bay estuaries and in the Yellow River estuary, North China. The results showed that chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) varied in abundance but had consistent spectral slopes at the same sampling time. Gradually, CDOM decreased while spectral slopes increased from freshwater to seawater.

A 3D Printed Ready-Mixed Concrete Power Distribution Substation: Materials and Construction Technology.

Currently, 3D concrete printing technology is not yet able to print ready-mixed concrete with coarse aggregates. Based on an independently developed 3D printing construction equipment system and optimized concrete materials, a 3D concrete printer that can directly print ready-mixed concrete is developed. This paper introduces the whole 3D printing process for one power distribution substation in detail, including the printing equipment, key software, concrete preparation, printing process, and construction inspection.

IoT-Based Remote Pain Monitoring System: From Device to Cloud Platform.

Facial expressions are among behavioral signs of pain that can be employed as an entry point to develop an automatic human pain assessment tool. Such a tool can be an alternative to the self-report method and particularly serve patients who are unable to self-report like patients in the intensive care unit and minors. In this paper, a wearable device with a biosensing facial mask is proposed to monitor pain intensity of a patient by utilizing facial surface electromyogram (sEMG).