Publications by authors named "Guadalupe Alvarez-Jimenez"

Objective: Recent studies have demonstrated that stimulating autoantibodies against the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R-AA) are frequently detected in the sera from women with preeclampsia, suggesting that they may play an important role in the pathogenesis of this disease. Nevertheless, the real clinical significance of AT1R-AA in preeclampsia is still controversial due to the paucity of appropriate large comparative studies that require cumbersome, time-consuming, and expensive bioassays to detect AT1R-AA. At present, the prevalence of AT1R-AA in large populations of preeclamptic women is unknown.

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Background: Abnormal placentation is a main preeclampsia characteristic. Its cause is a maternal spiral veins trophoblastic invasion failure, which conditions vascular resistances raise and uterus-placental perfusion decrease.

Objective: To determine the relationship between umbilical artery Doppler waveform and adverse perinatal outcome in patients with severe preeclampsia.

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Context: It has been proposed that preeclampsia may result from of an imbalance in angiogenic factors. Although prolactin (PRL) is mainly related to lactation, it is also involved in other biological functions, including angiogenesis.

Objective: Our objective was to determine the relationship among preeclampsia, serum and urinary PRL (uPRL) levels, and excretion of antiangiogenic PRL fragments in urine.

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