[Macular corneal dystrophy including histologic and ultrastructural changes].

Purpose: The study reports the results of a histological and ultrastructural examination of the corneal button, obtained during penetrating keratoplasty from patient with clinically recognized macular corneal dystrophy.

Material And Methods: 34-year-old male patient suffering from macular corneal dystrophy (MCD) has been treated on corneal epithelium defect and photophobia since his early childhood. Visual acuity was decreased on the Snellen test chart to 0.

Cellular viability and ultrastructure of stented, antibiotic sterilized and cryopreserved sheep biological valves implanted for one year in tricuspid position.

Unlabelled: The aim of the study was an evaluation of viability and damage of biological cells sterilized with antibiotics and cryopreserved a year after the implantation. Sheep antibiotic sterilised and cryopreserved biological valves were implanted in tricuspid position in young sheeps for one-year period. After this time the valves removed and studied morphologically.

[Asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia (Jeune's Syndrome) in 15-years-old boy--6 years of observation].

Asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia (Jeune's Syndrome) is a genetically determined dysplasia of thoracic bones usually leading to death during intrauterine life or in early childhood. Other osseous dysplasias as well as renal, hepatic and pancreatic failure may coexist with Jeune's syndrome. About one hundred cases of the syndrome were reported till now.

Influence of alternating extremely low frequency ELF magnetic field on structure and function of pancreas in rats.

The aim of this study was to estimate the influence on ultrastructure and function of endocrine and excretoric part of pancreas in rats of extremely low frequency alternating magnetic fields with parameters used in therapy in humans. The animals from the two experimental groups were exposed to a rectangular magnetic field waveform at a frequency of 10 Hz and induction of 1.8-3.

[Fetal hypotrophy: morphological pictures of placenta in light and electron microscopy of female residents of the Czenstochow region].

The 16 afterbirths samples obtained from pregnancies complicated by idiopathic fetal hypotrophy was examined. The criteria of hypotrophy were established: the duration of gestation above 36 weeks, the birth-weight was less than 2500 g. The control group included 8 afterbirth samples from physiological full-term pregnancies.

The use of exogenous creatine phosphate for myocardial protection in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery.

A key component in the development of ischemic functional and structural myocardial injury during cardiosurgical procedures is an inadequate cellular energy supply which occurs as a consequence of the cessation of oxidative metabolism. In such conditions high energy phosphates are rapidly depleted. As they play a critical role in the maintenance of cell viability and postischemic recovery of contractile function, their conservation is therefore a primary objective in any procedure designed to reduce ischemic injury.

[The use of x-ray microanalysis and transmission microscopy in studies of the chemical composition and ultrastructure of the microregions of precancerous tissues of the larynx].

The authors have presented the results of studies concerning the changes of chemical composition and ultrastructure of tissue microregions at patients with laryngeal precancerous states. Microanalytical studies were made using X-ray JEOL JSM 35 microprobe analyser. The chemical composition of laryngeal precancerous tissue taken from the patients and a control group was estimated.

[Cytoenzymatic and ultramicroscopic investigations of blood in coke oven workers].

White blood cell count, cytoenzymology (acid and alkaline phosphatase, beta-glucuronidase and myeloperoxidase of granulocytes) and ultrastructure of granulocytes and NBT reduction test were performed in peripheral blood obtained from cokery plant workers. All the subjects were divided into groups according to degree of exposure to BaP. Occupational exposure to many factors during coke production, especially to high concentration of BaP cause perceptible changes of NBT reduction test in the group more exposed workers.

Transmission electron microscopy of microvilli of intestinal epithelial cells in celiac disease in remission and transient gluten enteropathy in children after a gluten-free diet.

The structure of microvilli of intestinal epithelial cells was investigated in 70 children: 34 with celiac disease in remission, 28 with transient gluten enteropathy after a gluten-free diet, and eight controls. Transmission electron microscopy was used to determine the mean thickness of the glycocalyx layer covering the microvilli, the mean length and width of microvilli, and the number of microvilli per 1 micron length of enterocyte surface. The structure of the glycocalyx was found to be intact, but in some children with treated celiac disease the layer of glycocalyx was either thin or absent on the surface of individual cell microvilli.

[Morphologic appearance of intestinal microvilli in children with coeliac disease and secondary malabsorption syndromes after gluten-free diet and gluten challenge].

The glycocalyx and the structure of the microvilli were analysed in electron microscopy in 122 children with coeliac disease and secondary syndromes of malabsorption. Slight differences were noted in glycolayx structure between both groups of children. In children with coeliac disease its reduction was noted (after gluten challenge).

Connective tissue ultrastructure in patients with acquired valvular heart disease following endocarditis.

Tissue samples taken during surgery for therapeutic reasons from patients with acquired valvular heart disease (a.v.h.

[Peroxisomes and peroxisomal diseases].

This paper is on peroxisomes ("microbodies") dealing with various aspects of their physiological significance including the central question of biogenesis of peroxisomes. Attention is also focused on how peroxisomes are involved in human pathology and the so-called peroxisomal diseases are described.

The small intestinal enterocytes of rats during lead poisoning: the application of the Timm sulphide silver method and an ultrastructural study.

Young male rats were divided into 3 groups which received approximately 100 mg of a lead acetate/kg b.w. per day in their drinking water during 2, 30 and 60 d, respectively.

Application on Timm sulphide silver method for electron microscope localization of lead ions in blood cells.

The application of the Timm sulphide silver method for the demonstration of lead ions in peripheral blood cells is investigated, using male white adult Wistar rats treated with a single dose of lead acetate, range 150 mg/kg b.w. To improve the Timm reaction for electron microscopy, fixation of whole cells with glutaraldehyde fixative solution saturated with H2S, an agarose embedding and physical development of thick sections without prior cryostat sectioning are presented.

[Peripheral blood phagocyte count and ultrastructure of neutrophils in patients with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism].

The study was carried out in 80 women with hyperthyroidism (40 with Graves-Basedow disease and 40 with hyperactive nodular goitre) and in 30 women with primary hypothyroidism. In the group with hyperthyroidism the total leucocyte count and the absolute count of neutrophils in peripheral blood were lower than in controls. In the group hypothyroidism the absolute count of monocytes was higher than in controls.

Ultrastructural aspects of the small intestinal lead toxicology. Part I: Surface ultrastructure of the small intestine mucosa in rats with lead acetate poisoning.

The effects of low concentration of lead acetate on the apical surface of the jejunal enterocytes were studied. Young male rats were divided into 2 groups which received 0.01% lead acetate solution in drinking water during 30 and 60 d respectively.

Ultrastructural aspects of the small intestinal lead toxicology. Part II. The small intestine goblet cells of rats during lead poisoning.

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the detoxification significance of the small intestinal goblet cells in rats on prolonged treatment with 0.01% lead acetate in the drinking water. These goblet cells were analysed using a submicroscopic demonstration of heavy metals with the sulphide silver method and the X-ray microanalysis probe.