[Prevalence of kidney disease in asymptomatic children with family history of renal replacement therapy].

Background: Having a first- or second-degree relative with chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been reported as a risk factor for CKD development. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of CKD in children with a first- or second-degree relative undergoing renal replacement therapy (hemodialysis or renal transplant).

Methods: A screening study was performed in asymptomatic children with a family history of CKD in a first- or second-degree relative undergoing renal replacement therapy.

[Prevalence, risk factors and consecuences of late nephrology referral].

Background: Late referral of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) to specialized care by the nephrologist is associated with worse patient outcomes while on dialysis.

Objectives: To determine the prevalence, risk factors, and consequences of late nephrology referral at a Mexican tertiary care hospital.

Material And Methods: Retrospective chart review of all adult patients who began chronic hemodialysis between 2002 and 2006 at the National Institute of Cardiology "Ignacio Chavez" (NICICh), Mexico City.