Background: Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a rare cerebrovascular condition, often presenting as a headache or stroke in adults. Anesthetic management of this illness may challenge providers because it can affect the long-term neurologic outcome and hospital length of stay (LOS) in patients with MMD.
Materials And Methods: A literature search was conducted to assess etiology and epidemiology, as well as existing reports of intraoperative management of MMD.