Assessment of Phenolic Compounds and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Ethyl Acetate Phase of Anacardium occidentale L. Bark.

The bark of A. occidentale L. is rich in tannins.

Olmesartan decreases IL-1β and TNF-α levels; downregulates MMP-2, MMP-9, COX-2, and RANKL; and upregulates OPG in experimental periodontitis.

The objective of this study is to investigate the participation of inflammatory and oxidative stress mediators and the effects on the expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, MMP-9, and receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL)/receptor activator of NF-κB (RANK)/osteoprotegerin (OPG) pathway in the response to treatment with olmesartan, an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker. Male Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into five groups of ten rats each: (1) non-ligature with water, (2) ligature with water, (3) ligature with 1 mg/kg olmesartan, (4) ligature with 6 mg/kg olmesartan, and (5) ligature with 10 mg/kg olmesartan. All groups were treated with olmesartan or the vehicle by gavage daily for 10 days.