Evaluation of a patient-specific 3D-printed guide for ventral slot surgery in dogs: An ex vivo study.

Objective: To evaluate the accuracy of ventral slot creation in canine cadavers with a three-dimensional (3D)-printed drill guide compared to the freehand technique.

Study Design: Ex vivo study.

Sample Population: Eight canine cadavers (23.

Mixed Reality for Veterinary Medicine: Case Study of a Canine Femoral Nerve Block.

The femoral nerve blockage is a procedure that aims to provide anesthesia to the hip, anterior thigh, and stifle. This procedure presents several challenges when performed in veterinary patients with diverse anatomy and physiology. Successful use of this technique will improve a dog's recovery time after surgery in comparison to the commonly used epidural block.