Publications by authors named "Grace A Turner"

Risks to older adults (OA) (aged 65+ years) associated with hot and cold weather in the UK are well-documented. The study aim is to explore OA perception of health risks from high and low temperatures, health-protective measures undertaken, and implications for public health messaging. In 2019/20, Ipsos MORI conducted face-to-face surveys with OA in England (n = 461 cold weather survey, n = 452 hot weather survey).

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Purpose: To identify characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 infection that are associated with hospitalization in children initially evaluated in a Pediatric Emergency Department (ED).

Methods: We identified cases of SARS-CoV-2 positive patients seen in the Arkansas Children's Hospital (ACH) ED or hospitalized between May 27, 2020, and April 28, 2022, using ICD-10 codes within the Pediatric Hospital Information System (PHIS) Database. We compared infection waves for differences in patient characteristics and used logistic regressions to examine which features led to a higher chance of hospitalization.

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Article Synopsis
  • Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) of SARS-CoV-2 is essential for tracking COVID-19, with various primer schemes like Midnight and ARTIC V4.1 used for amplification, although they face challenges like amplicon dropouts due to mutations.
  • This study employs seven long-range PCR primer pairs to sequence SARS-CoV-2, producing larger amplicons (about 4500 bp) that cover the entire genome, including the important S-gene, and compares their effectiveness to traditional primers.
  • Results indicate that using long-range primers significantly minimizes coverage bias and amplicon dropout, thereby improving the accuracy of identifying SARS-CoV-2 variants, crucial for monitoring emerging strains.
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Background: Adaptation, to reduce the health impacts of climate change, is driven by political action, public support and events (extreme weather). National adaptation policies or strategies are limited in addressing human health risks and implementation of adaptation in the public health community is not well understood.

Aim: To identify key issues in climate change adaptation implementation for public health in Europe.

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Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is crucial in the surveillance of the COVID-19 pandemic. Several primer schemes have been developed to sequence the ~30,000 nucleotide SARS-CoV-2 genome that use a multiplex PCR approach to amplify cDNA copies of the viral genomic RNA. Midnight primers and ARTIC V4.

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Purpose: To identify characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 infection that are associated with hospitalization in children initially evaluated in a Pediatric Emergency Department (ED).

Methods: We identified cases of SARS-CoV-2 positive patients seen in the Arkansas Children's Hospital (ACH) ED or hospitalized between May 27, 2020, and April 28, 2022 using ICD-10 codes within the Pediatric Hospital Information System (PHIS) Database. We compared infection waves for differences in patient characteristics, and used logistic regressions to examine which characteristics led to a higher chance of hospitalization.

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Recent studies have unveiled an association between an L61R substitution within the human histone H3.3 protein and the presentation of neurodevelopmental disorders in two patients. In both cases, the mutation responsible for this substitution is encoded by one allele of the gene and, if this mutation is indeed responsible for the disease phenotypes, it must act in a dominant fashion since the genomes of these patients also harbour three other alleles encoding wild-type histone H3.

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Buruli ulcer is a necrotizing skin disease caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans and is usually associated with tropical climates and exposure to slow-moving or stagnant water. We report a case of Buruli ulcer that may have originated in an urban semiarid area of Senegal.

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