The roles of JAK2/STAT3 signaling in fusion of the secondary palate.

Cleft palate has a multifactorial etiology. In palatal fusion, the contacting medial edge epithelium (MEE) forms the epithelial seam, which is subsequently removed with the reduction of p63. Failure in this process results in a cleft palate.

Ras signaling and RREB1 are required for the dissociation of medial edge epithelial cells in murine palatogenesis.

Cleft palate is one of the major congenital craniofacial birth defects. The etiology underlying the pathogenesis of cleft palate has yet to be fully elucidated. Dissociation of the medial edge epithelium (MEE) at the contacting region of palatal shelves and subsequent migration or apoptosis of MEE cells is required for proper MEE removal.

Observation of the Epithelial Cell Behavior in the Nasal Septum During Primary Palate Closure in Mice.

Epithelial fusion is critical in palatogenesis, and incomplete fusion results in various type of facial cleft, depending on the region that fails to fuse. In mammalian palatogenesis, the bilateral secondary palatal processes fuse in the middle of the face to form the secondary palate. Later, the dorsal side of the secondary palatal shelves fuses with the nasal septum to complete palatogenesis.

Observation of Dynamic Cellular Migration of the Medial Edge Epithelium of the Palatal Shelf .

Palatal fusion is a critical step during palatogenesis. In this fusing interface, the epithelial sheets need to be removed in order to achieve mesenchymal continuity. Epithelial cellular migration is one of the possible mechanisms, and live imaging of the labeled epithelium could provide direct evidence for it.

Stage- and tissue-specific effect of cyclophosphamide during tooth development.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the toxic effect of cyclophosphamide (CPA) in the development of rodent molars.

Methods: CPA was administered intraperitoneally in postnatal mice between Day 1 and Day 10, and the morphological phenotype was evaluated at Day 26 using micro-computed tomography and histological analysis, including cell proliferation and cell death analyses.

Results: M3 molars of the mice who received 100 mg/kg CPA treatment at Day 6 or M2 molars who received treatment at Day 1 resulted in tooth agenesis or marked hypoplasia.