Surface Modification Strategies for Enhanced Morphological Performance in Biomedical Implantation: Recent Developments, Challenges, and Future Scope in the Health Sector.

Surface modification is the science of manipulating surface morphology and interfacial properties and also plays a vital role in biomedical implantation. A few of the interfacial properties are biocompatibility, protein adsorption, wettability, cell proliferation, collagen, etc. These properties depend on surface modification strategies and significantly impact the implant response within the host body.